美国“先进中距空空导弹” AIM-120的发展及启示（1）

摘要

The Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile ( AMRAAM) developed by the United States is a fielded radar-guided air-to-air missile with multiple advanced capabilities and most production deliveries in the world today .This paper describes the AMRAAM ’ s operational requirements , design con-figuration, development process , test and evaluation , and upgrades and variants; introduces its produc-tion and deployment as well as performance in the actual combats;sorts out problems encountered in the process of its development , production and use;summarizes experiences and lessons in its program man-agement;presents what we can learn from AMRAAM ’ s serial development and continuous improvement .%美国“先进中距空空导弹”（ AMRAAM）是当今世界上最先进、生产数量最多的现役雷达型中距空空导弹。本文全面阐述了美国先进中距空空导弹的作战要求、研制方案、研制过程、试验与鉴定以及改进改型情况，介绍了该导弹的生产装备和作战使用情况，梳理了导弹研制、生产和使用过程中出现的问题，总结了导弹研制和生产过程中项目管理的经验和教训以及导弹研制和发展带给我们的启示和借鉴。