针对流域初始水权配置这一多区域、多用水行业参与的半结构性、多层次、多目标复杂系统决策问题,总结已有研究成果,在对流域初始水权配置内涵进行界定的基础上,系统剖析流域初始水权的配置机制及其优缺点.结合流域初始水权配置机制,对流域初始水权配置原则、不同配置机制下配置模型的研究进行系统综述,并进一步探讨了流域初始水权配置中有待解决的相关问题.%Basin initial water rights allocation is the basis of water rights system construction, and it refers to the factors of policy, technology, population, economy, society, resource and environment. It's complex and systematical decision problem of half-structure, multi-hierarchy, multi-objectives among multi-regions and multi-industries. According to the related research results of basin initial water rights allocation, based on defining the connotation of basin initial water rights, the paper analyzes systematically the allocation mechanism of basin initial water rights and its advantages and disadvantages. The paper reviewed the research of initial water rights allocation principle and the model of different allocation mechanisms in Basin systematically, and some main problems to be solved in the allocation process of basin initial water rights are then further put forward.
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