2型糖尿病患者血糖波动与血管并发症关系的研究进展

摘要

血管并发症是2型糖尿病患者远期主要并发症,是患者致死、致残的主要原因.空腹血糖、餐后血糖及糖化血红蛋白是反映患者血糖控制情况的主要指标,虽然与糖尿病患者血管并发症之间具有相关性,但尚不能完全解释糖代谢异常在血管并发症中的作用.随着血糖监测技术的发展,越来越多的研究表明,血糖变异性与2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症之间关系更密切,逐渐成为临床医生关注的热点.%Vascular complications are the main long-term complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the leading causes of disability or mortality.Fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood sugar and glycated hemoglobin are the main indicators that reflect the patient's blood glucose control.Although there is a correlation with vascular complications in diabetic patients ,it does not fully explain the role of abnormal glucose metabolism in vascular complications.With the development of blood glucose monitoring technology ,an increasing number of studies have shown that the relationship between glucose fluctuations and chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are more closely related.This topic has become the focus of attention of clinicians.