中国牧区饲草储备展望

摘要

随着牧区畜牧业发展的加快及人们对牛、羊肉产品需求量的不断增加，牧区饲草储备正受到越来越多的关注。中国牧区饲草存在着年度间和季节性不平衡的问题，雪灾、旱灾等突发性自然灾害也时常发生，严重制约着畜牧业的发展。从长远来看，建立牧草生产储备机制是一种根本性的举措，是菜篮子工程的根本保证。针对我国牧区饲草储备起步较晚的状况，本论文对国内饲草储备的现状进行了综述。从牧区饲草生产、供给、储备等方面存在的问题着手，为牧区畜牧业持续稳定的健康发展提供理论依据。%With the steadily increasing demand for animal products and the associated development of pastoral animal husbandry,the options for herbage storage in pastoral areas of China have been receiving greater atten-tion.There are logistical problems of matching herbage supply to animal demand in Chinese pastoral farming, arising from both inter-annual and seasonal variation in herbage production.Winter snow,summer drought and extreme weather events or other natural disasters are among the factors responsible.The variability in feed supply seriously restricts the development of animal husbandry enterprises and herbage storage is one available solution.In the longer term,the establishment of suitable mechanisms for herbage storage is a fundamental necessity for ongoing development of China’s pastoral agriculture,and is also a fundamental requirement for success of the “shopping basket program”.This paper reviews the current situation with respect to herbage storage in animal production systems in China.Strategies to resolve animal husbandry issues caused by tempo-ral imbalances between pastoral forage production and animal demand,are discussed.