基于分子动力学模拟方法研究了R249S、R248W和G245S突变对P53-DNA结合域肽段(残基230-258)结构的影响,采用GROMACS软件包和GROMOS 43A1分子力场,分别对野生型wtP53肽段、单点突变型P53-R249S肽段、两点突变型P53-R249S/R248W肽段和三点突变犁P53-R249S/R248W/G245S肽段进行了4组独立的分子动力学模拟,每组体系模拟时间为500 ns.研究结果表明:R249S单残基突变影响肽段残基形成二级结构的情况,但不改变肽段三维结构的模式,同时使该肽段结构相对稳定；R249S和R248W两残基同时突变会加剧R249S突变对肽段的影响,同时导致三维结构发生较大变化,构象弯曲呈现双turn结构,肽段稳定性进一步增大;G245S突变对肽段的影响与R249S和R248W同时突变对其结构的影响相反,在两残基突变的基础上,G245S突变会使原突变引起的变化减弱甚至消失,同时使得该肽段结构稳定性减小.该研究对认识肿瘤致病分子机制和设计新药物有重要意义.%The structural characteristics of the peptide segment of the P53-ONA binding domain (from residue 230 to 258) were studied using molecular dynamics simulations with different mutations, including R249S, R248W, and G245S. Four independent simulations, including the wild-type segment wtP53, one-point mutation segment P53-R249S, two-point mutation segment P53-R249S/R248W, and three-point mutation segment P53-R249S/R248W/G245S, were performed using the GROMACS software package and GROMOS 43A1 force field. Each simulation was run for 500 ns. The results indicated that mutation R249S affected the formation of the secondary structure for some residues, but had little impact on the mode of the ternary structure and made the segment more stable than the wild-type segment. In contrast, the R249S/R248W mutation strengthened the effect of R249S on the segment and induced a significant change in the ternary structure, with the structure of the two-point mutation segment R249S/R248W existing as a double-turn motif and becoming more stable. Moreover, the G245S mutation had the opposite effect on the segment, decreasing or eliminating entirely the effects caused by the R249S/R248W mutation on the segment. This study provided important understanding of the molecular mechanism of tumorigenesis and the design of a new drug.
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