The relativistic mean field theory is used to investigate the shape evolution of Pt isotopes. The calculated binding energy and deformation parameter/32 are consistent with those obtained in experiment. The potential energy surfaces and the single particle levels show the shape evolution for Pt isotopes. From N = 88 to N = 126, the shapes for Pt nuclei evolve from spherical shapes to X(5), and then to shapes of stable quadruple deformation, finally back to the spherical shapes. In detail, 166-172^Pt are spherical. 174^pt and 192-196^pt possess the X(5) symmetry. 176-190^pt are deformed nuclei. 204^Pt holds spherical shape. These results in agreement with the experimental observations.%利用形变约束的相对论平均场理论研究了Pt同位素偶-偶核的形状演化,比较了基态结合能和四极形变的理论计算值和实验值,分析了这些核的位能曲线、单粒子能级及其随四极形变愚的变化规律,发现从N=88到N=126,Pt同位素的基态变形从球形对称核经X(5)对称性核、演化为具有稳定形变的核,再演化为球形核的变化过程.其中,176-190^Pt是近球形核,174^PT和192-196^Pt位于球形和稳定形变之间,可能具有X(5)对称性,176-190^Pt具有稳定的变形,198-202^Pt是近球形核,204^Pt是球形核,这些结果与实验一致.
展开▼