以微弱周期信号激励的非对称双稳系统为模型,以信噪比增益为指标,首先针对加性和乘性α稳定噪声共同作用的随机共振现象展开了研究,然后针对单独加性α稳定噪声激励的随机共振现象进行了研究,探究了α稳定噪声特征指数α和对称参数β分别取不同值时,系统结构参数a, b,刻画双稳系统非对称性的偏度r以及α稳定噪声强度放大系数Q或D对非对称双稳系统共振输出的作用规律。研究结果表明,无论在加性和乘性α稳定噪声共同作用下还是在单独加性α稳定噪声作用下,通过调节a和b或者r均可诱导随机共振,实现微弱信号的检测,且有多个参数区间与之对应,这些区间不随α或β的变化而变化；在研究噪声诱导的随机共振现象时发现,调节噪声强度放大系数也可使系统产生随机共振现象,且达到共振状态时D的区间也不随α或β的变化而变化。这些结论为α稳定噪声环境下参数诱导随机共振中系统参数以及噪声诱导随机共振中噪声强度的合理选取提供了依据。%In this paper we take the asymmetric bistable system excited by weak periodic signal as a model and regard signal-to-noise ratio gain as an index to investigate the stochastic resonance phenomenon stimulated by additive and multiplicativeα stable noise. Stochastic resonance phenomenon stimulated by only additive α stable noise is also investigated here. The laws for the resonance system parameters a, b, asymmetric skewness r and intensity amplification factor Q or D ofαstable noise to act on the resonant output are explored under different stability indexαand skewness parameterβ ofα stable noise. The results show that no matter whether under the joint action of additive and multiplicative α stable noise or under the action of only additive α stable noise, weak signal detection can be realized by tuning the system parameters a, b and r. The intervals of a, b and r which can induce stochastic resonances are multiple, and do not change with α nor β. Moreover, when investigating the noise-induced stochastic resonance, it is found that stochastic resonance can also be realized by tuning the intensity amplification factor ofαstable noise. And the interval of D does not change withαnorβ. The results will contribute to a reasonable selection of parameter-induced stochastic resonance system parameters and noise intensity of noise-induced stochastic resonance underαstable noise.
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