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太湖国家湿地公园生态恢复成效评估研究

         

摘要

Based on the ecological restoration theory and the effectiveness evaluation framework ,this paper chose the corresponding indexes from four aspects:environmental quality ,species diversity ,landscape pattern and social serv-ice,and established an index system to evaluate the ecological restoration effect of wetland park .The park is an em-pirical assessment of the ecological restoration of Taihu National Wetland Park .The results showed that the ecological restoration performance index of Taihu National Wetland Park increased from 34.10 points in 2005 to 73.95 points in 2015 ,the improvement of wetland park ecosystem status was more obvious ,and the effect of ecological restoration was remarkable.To ensure the healthy development of wetland park ,Taihu National Wetland Park paid attention to the ecological restoration;meanwhile , the method of multi-disciplinary research and appropriate development were used to play the ecological benefits and social benefits .%基于生态恢复理论和成效评估逻辑框架,从环境质量、物种多样性、景观格局和社会服务等4个方面选取相应指标,建立一套评估湿地公园生态恢复成效的指标体系,以太湖国家湿地公园为实证,对太湖国家湿地公园的生态恢复成效进行科学评估.结果表明:太湖国家湿地公园生态恢复成效指数从2005年的34.10分升至2015年的73.95分,湿地公园生态系统状况改善较为明显,生态恢复成效较为显著,为保障湿地公园得到良性发展,太湖国家湿地公园在注重生态恢复的同时,采用多学科研究与适度开发的方法,发挥出应有的生态效益和社会效益.

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