中国主要农产品的虚拟水进口效益分析

摘要

Through calculation and trend analysis , it was pointed that the import quantum of virtual water in China ’ s main agricultural products ( especially grain crops and edible vegetable oil) was on the rise.Through analyzing the importing benefits of virtual water in China’ s main agricultural products, this paper evaluated the economic benefits and social benefits produced by re-placing with virtual water.In the end, some suggestions on the international trade of China’s agricultural products were put for-ward:adjusting the import and export structure of agricultural products , enriching the kinds of imported and exported agricultural products, and achieving the optimization of importing benefits of virtual water .%通过对我国主要农产品的虚拟水含量进行计算及趋势分析，得出主要农产品虚拟水进口量呈上升趋势，以粮食作物和食用植物油为主；通过分析虚拟水的进口效益，测算了虚拟水替代效益而产生的经济收益和社会收益。最后，对我国对外农产品贸易提出了调整农产品进出口结构、丰富进出口产品结构、实现虚拟水进口效益最优化等对策建议。