西门塔尔牛bLF-exon11基因多态性及其与乳房炎易感性和部分乳性状的相关分析

摘要

To explore the association of polymorphisms of bovine lactoferrin(bLF) gene with the susceptibility to mastitis and part milk trait,PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing techniques were used to detect the polymorphisms of exonll of 38 case cattle and 118 control cattle. The results analysis showed that, the extremely significant differences in genotypic frequencies and allelic frequencies of exonll were present in case group and control group(P < 0. 01 ) , AA genotypic frequencies and A allelic frequencies of case group were extremely significant higher than the control group(P <0. 01 ). Moreover, the SCS of AA genotype individuals were significant higher than AB and BB genotype (P <0.05) ,the milk protein of A A genotype individuals were extremely significant higher than AB genotype（P<0.01） ,and significant higher than BB genotype(P <0. 05 ) ,the BB genotype individuals were significant higher than AB genotype (P <0.05) . These findings indicated a prospect, the A allelic of bLF-exonll may have relevant to the susceptibility of mastitis in Simmental cattle.%为了探讨西门塔尔牛乳铁蛋白基因第11外显子多态性,及其与乳房炎和部分乳性状的关系,利用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术,对118头健康牛和38头感染乳房炎牛个体,进行了第11外显子的基因多态性分析.结果发现,健康牛和感染乳房炎牛个体的第11外显子基因型和基因频率分布差异均极显著(P＜0.01),感染牛中AA基因型和A基因频率均极显著高于健康牛(P＜0.01).而且,AA基因型个体SCS显著高于AB和BB型个体(P＜0.05),AA型个体的乳蛋白极显著高于AB型(P＜0.01)、显著高于BB型(P＜0.05),而BB型显著高于AB型(P＜0.05).这表明乳铁蛋白基因第11外显子的A基因,可能是一个西门塔尔牛乳房炎的易感基因.