大禹故里再探讨∗

摘要

Discussion on Da Yu′s hometown can be investigated from three aspects: the Xia culture distribution scope, Gun and Da Yu′s activities in the region and the area of Da yu′s combating the flood. Songshan area is the origin of the Xia culture, archaeologi⁃cal discovery of the ruins of the Xinzhai period and Erlitou site are widely distributed in the north and South of Songshan, and have been the development of relations, the settlement distributed density; Records of Gun and Da Yu are in the Songshan area, Yangcheng, Da Yu′s capital city and Wangchenggang Longshan culture sites have a high relevance; Da Yu first fought flood in the Songshan area, Heji area is an important area for flood control of Da Yu, But it′s not the rising area of the Xia. Based on the above a⁃nalysis, the hometown of Da Yu in Songshan area is a scientific conclusion.%大禹故里问题可以从夏文化分布范围、鲧禹活动区域以及大禹治水区域三个方面进行考察。嵩山地区是夏文化的起源地，考古发现的“新砦期”遗址、二里头文化遗址在嵩山南北分布广泛，且有先后发展关系，聚落分布密集；文献记载鲧、大禹在嵩山周围活动，“禹都阳城”与王城岗龙山文化城址具有很高的关联性；大禹首先在嵩山地区治理洪水，河济地区是大禹治理洪水的重要区域，但不是夏族的兴起地，综合以上分析，大禹故里在嵩山地区是有一定科学依据的。