扩员是上合组织当前的重要任务，也是面向未来的重大战略抉择，尽管印巴加入已启动法律程序，但仍然面临许多挑战。上合组织扩员涉及组织功能、定位和发展方向问题，应循序渐进，严格程序，不能急功近利，否则，扩员可能使组织发展陷入困境。东盟经过40多年发展，已成为区域组织和发展中国家团结的典范。东盟4次扩员也曾面临许多挑战，但通过积极应对内外部环境，推动机制改革，不断化挑战为机遇，扩员获得成功。分析比较东盟扩员与上合组织扩员的条件环境，借鉴东盟扩员的经验与教训，对上合组织扩员及未来发展具有重大现实意义。%Admission of new members is the current important task of SCO and also its important strategic choice in face of the future. Although the admission of India and Pakistanhas entered into the legal procedures, but still many challenges are faced. The admission of new members by SCO involves the problems in organization functions, positioning and development direction, so it should be conducted step by step and in strict procedures, but the eager for quick success and instant benefits should be avoided; otherwise, the development of the organization might be caught in dilemma. After more than 40 years of development, ASEAN has become the model for the unity in regional organizations and developing countries. After 4 times of admission of new members, ASEAN also faces many challenges, but its admission finally achieves success through its active response to the internal and external environments, and promotion of mechanism reform, and turn of challenges to opportunities. It is of great practical significance for the new member admission and future development of SCO to analyze and compare the conditional environments of the admission of new members of SCO and ASEAN, and then refer to the experience and lessons of ASEAN.
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