College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchtm 130024,China;
College of Resources and Environment,Baotou Normal College,Baotou 014030,China;
College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchtm 130024,China;
College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchtm 130024,China;
litter; soil fauna; microelement; Pinus koraiensis and mixed broad-leaved forest; Xiaoxing'an Mountains;