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The design of hydrogen-bonded double helices.

机译:氢键双螺旋的设计。

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摘要

Assembly and recognition processes are very common natural phenomena, and are primarily controlled by numerous selective non-covalent interactions. The self-assembly of synthetic complementary sequences solely through hydrogen bond interactions is an important potential approach to the development of artificial double helices and hydrogen-bonded supramolecular polymers. This thesis describes the design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of alternating and contiguous (self-)complementary hydrogen-bonded duplexes based on a 1,4-thiazine-1,1-dioxide (donor, D) and pyridine (acceptor, A) motif.;It was proven by experiment that there was unfavourable interference caused by intramolecular hydrogen bond interaction between the neighbouring donors and acceptors in the pyridine-based alternating sequences. Modification by addition of methyl substituents increased the interplanar torsion angle and therefore efficiently prohibited intramolecular hydrogen bonding.;A comparison of the results obtained from duplex formation by the sequences DD·AA and AD indicated that secondary interactions had a strong influence on duplex stability, which supports Jorgensen's hypothesis concerning nucleobase-like systems. Steric effects and the weak electron donating nature of the methyl substituents, attached to DD and AA, were observed as well.;The double helical structures of several duplexes were confirmed by single crystal X-ray crystallography and demonstrated the intended design in the solid state.;A general and practical synthetic method that produces different 1,4-thiazine-1,1-dioxide and pyridine sequences with reliable yields were developed. The formation of hydrogen-bonded duplexes from these sequences was characterized by solution NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.;Ail these obtained results provide useful guidelines for designing tightly integrated hydrogen-bonded sequences in non-coplanar systems.;Keywords. Hydrogen bonding, Duplexes, Supramolecular chemistry, Secondary interaction, Complementary, Sequence, Double helix.
机译:组装和识别过程是非常普遍的自然现象,并且主要受众多选择性非共价相互作用的控制。仅通过氢键相互作用的合成互补序列的自组装是开发人工双螺旋和氢键合的超分子聚合物的重要潜在方法。本论文描述了一系列基于1,4-噻嗪-1,1-二氧化物(施主,D)和吡啶(受体,受体)的一系列交替和连续(自)互补氢键双链的设计,合成和表征A)主题;通过实验证明,在基于吡啶的交替序列中,相邻供体和受体之间的分子内氢键相互作用引起不利的干扰。通过添加甲基取代基进行的修饰增加了平面间的扭转角,因此有效地阻止了分子内的氢键结合。;通过序列DD·AA和AD从双链体形成获得的结果的比较表明,次级相互作用对双链体稳定性有很强的影响,从而支持约根森关于核碱基样系统的假设。还观察到了与DD和AA相连的甲基取代基的立体效应和弱电子给体性质;;单晶X射线晶体学证实了多个双链体的双螺旋结构,并证明了固态的预期设计开发了一种通用且实用的合成方法,该方法可以可靠地产生不同的1,4-噻嗪-1,1-二氧化物和吡啶序列。由这些序列形成的氢键结合的双链体通过溶液NMR,紫外-可见光谱和X射线晶体学进行了表征;所有这些结果为在非共面系统中设计紧密整合的氢键结合序列提供了有用的指导。 。氢键,双链体,超分子化学,二次相互作用,互补,序列,双螺旋。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Jiaxin.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Western Ontario (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 The University of Western Ontario (Canada).;
  • 学科 Chemistry Organic.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 272 p.
  • 总页数 272
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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