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Traumatic experience scale for jurors (TESJ).

机译:陪审员的创伤经验量表(TESJ)。

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摘要

This comprehensive dissertation describes research that involved the development of a paper-and-pencil tool to inventory juror stress level(s) resulting from common types of Washington criminal and civil trials. It includes a general explanation of its rationale and development, and provides norms as well as evidence of its reliability and validity.;Untreated stress can lead to several well-documented mental health conditions, the most serious two being part of this research: Acute Stress Disorder and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The research on stress, trauma, the assessment of stress and trauma, and related therapeutic interventions have not been well correlated to the vicarious stress and traumatization that jurors can experience. This research is the first of several planned efforts to address this situation.;This is the first research to look at development of an instrument specifically designed to measure juror stress. Other research confirms that jurors can be life-affected by stress while on jury duty just documented it as a reality, with no distinctions as to trial-type, levels of stress, juror demographics, etc. What the results here do not confirm as well as initially desired is whether the TESJ can accurately and consistently measure high levels of juror stress and be a tool to help psychometrically determine what trial types consistently cause measurably high levels of stress. This research does begin to show what trial types are not notably stressful, which indirectly matches what previous research says regarding what trial types do (or could) be highly stressful. It is a beginning and a baseline from which future research can be started. The research contained here does confirm that an instrument specifically for jurors can be developed based upon sound psychological criteria and the diagnostic capabilities of the DSM-IV.
机译:这篇全面的论文描述了涉及开发纸笔工具以盘点由华盛顿刑事和民事审判的常见类型导致的陪审员压力水平的研究。它包括对它的原理和发展的一般解释,并提供了规范以及它的可靠性和有效性的证据。未经处理的压力可能导致多种有据可查的心理健康状况,其中最严重的两个是本研究的一部分:急性压力疾病和创伤后应激障碍。压力,创伤,压力和创伤评估以及相关治疗干预措施的研究与陪审员可能经历的替代性压力和创伤并没有很好的关联。这项研究是针对这种情况而计划进行的多项努力中的第一项。这是第一项研究专门针对测量陪审员压力的仪器的研究。其他研究证实,陪审员可能会在生活中受到压力的影响,而陪审员职责只是将其记录为现实,而在审判类型,压力水平,陪审员人口统计学等方面没有区别。这里的结果也未得到证实最初希望的是TESJ是否可以准确,持续地测量高水平的陪审员压力,是否可以帮助从心理上确定哪些试验类型持续导致可测量的高水平的压力。这项研究的确开始显示出哪些试验类型具有显着的压力,这间接地与先前的研究关于哪些试验类型确实(或可能)具有高压力性相吻合。这是可以开始未来研究的起点和基线。此处包含的研究确实证实了可以基于健全的心理标准和DSM-IV的诊断能力来开发专门用于陪审员的工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Krummel, Michael James.;

  • 作者单位

    Portland State University.;

  • 授予单位 Portland State University.;
  • 学科 Law.;Psychology Industrial.;Psychology Psychometrics.;Education Guidance and Counseling.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 138 p.
  • 总页数 138
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;心理学研究方法;教育;工业心理学;
  • 关键词

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