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Molecular dynamics simulations of laser induced shock response in reactive nickel/aluminum nanolaminates.

机译:活性镍/铝纳米层压板中激光诱导的冲击响应的分子动力学模拟。

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摘要

To characterize the self-propagating, high-temperature exothermic alloying reactions of Ni/Al nanoscaled multilayered films induced by laser pulse shock loading, classical molecular dynamics simulations were performed. In the current work, a novel technique was developed to facilitate the energy input and distribution into nanolaminate thin films. The laser pulse shock loading technique enables the initial shock response of the material to be captured as well as the late-time mass diffusion controlled alloying reaction and Ni3Al formation. Shock compression raises the temperature, pressure, and density of the Ni and Al layers which triggers the Ni to diffuse into the Al and initiate the self-propagating alloying reaction. Thermodynamic states, enthalpy of reaction, and global reaction rates of the laminated films were obtained. It was determined that the series of complex rarefaction and reflection waves play a significant role in altering the thermodynamic state of the laminate. Attributes of the rarefaction and reflection waves are controlled by the geometry and thickness of the alternating layers. The dependence of layer thickness on the temperature, pressure, enthalpy of reaction, and global reaction rate was investigated and characterized.
机译:为了表征由激光脉冲冲击载荷引起的Ni / Al纳米多层膜的自蔓延,高温放热合金化反应,进行了经典的分子动力学模拟。在当前的工作中,开发了一种新颖的技术来促进能量输入和分配到纳米层压薄膜中。激光脉冲冲击加载技术能够捕获材料的初始冲击响应,以及后期的质量扩散控制的合金化反应和Ni3Al的形成。冲击压缩会升高Ni和Al层的温度,压力和密度,从而触发Ni扩散到Al中并引发自蔓延的合金化反应。获得了层压膜的热力学状态,反应焓和整体反应速率。已确定一系列复杂的稀疏波和反射波在改变层压板的热力学状态中起重要作用。稀疏波和反射波的属性由交替层的几何形状和厚度控制。研究并表征了层厚度对温度,压力,反应焓和整体反应速率的依赖性。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Engineering Chemical.;Engineering Materials Science.;Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 98 p.
  • 总页数 98
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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