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Appropriability, property, innovation, antitrust---On the scope of property and intellectual property rights.

机译:专有权,财产,创新,反托拉斯-在财产和知识产权的范围内。

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摘要

What rights should owners enjoy with respect to their property? Should these property rights be adjusted to accommodate the onset of the age of information? And if so, how should property rights be adjusted? This dissertation examines these questions in three related yet separate articles.;The first article, Appropriability and Property, argues that property regimes were set up to solve a discrete set of problems, most prominent of which is the appropriability problem---the problem of corrupt incentives that would result if owners were not able to enjoy the fruit of their investment in their property. The article lays out a comprehensive theory of property and property rights that revolves around the appropriability problem, and argues that a proper focus on appropriability lends much credence to traditional, asset-centric models of property rights, while undermining more recent models that view property rights as an indeterminate bundle of use-rights that is constantly re-shaped through contractual mechanisms. Moreover; the article argues that once the determinate nature of ownership is properly understood, the role of property law within the legal system and in relation to contract doctrine becomes significantly clearer.;The second and third articles represent different levels of implementation of the appropriability-based theory of property. The second article, Appropriability, First Sale and Exhaustion, applies the appropriability model to an analysis of the exhaustion/first sale doctrine in intellectual property. The article examines the history of the exhaustion/first sale doctrine and demonstrates how different courts have characterized the doctrine as either a property/appropriability doctrine or a quasi-antitrust doctrine, and how this confusion in the courts has plagued the doctrine and turned it into dead letter for over 15 years. The article then shows that the abandonment of the doctrine would create significant doctrinal problems, while contributing little (if anything) to the goals of intellectual property.;The third article, The Right of Integrity in Software: an Economic Analysis, deals with one discrete instance in which a copyright owner---Microsoft Corp.---sought to protect the integrity of its software through the mechanism of copyright licensing. The article analyzes Microsoft's argument, relevant precedent, and the economic rationales for a right of integrity, and develops certain tests that courts could apply to determine whether a right of integrity should be recognized with respect to certain new subject matter. Thus, the article gives a roadmap of the sort of analysis that should be applied to determine whether, in a novel situation, intellectual property rights should be expanded to offer the rights holder additional protection.
机译:所有者应享有哪些财产权利?是否应调整这些产权以适应信息时代的到来?如果是这样,应该如何调整产权?本文在三篇相关但又分开的文章中探讨了这些问题。第一篇文章,适当性和财产,主张建立财产制度是为了解决一系列离散问题,其中最突出的是适当性问题-如果业主不能享受其财产投资所带来的成果,就会产生腐败激励措施。这篇文章提出了围绕专有权问题的关于财产和产权的综合理论,并指出对专有权的适当关注为传统的以资产为中心的产权模型提供了很大的可信度,同时又破坏了更多关于产权的新模型。作为不确定的使用权捆绑,通过合同机制不断地重塑。此外;文章认为,一旦所有权的确定性质被正确理解,财产法在法律体系中以及与合同学说相关的作用就会变得更加清晰。第二和第三篇文章代表了基于专有性理论的不同实施水平财产。第二篇文章“专有性,首次出售和用尽”将专有性模型应用于知识产权用尽/首次出售原则的分析。这篇文章研究了用尽/首次销售原则的历史,并展示了不同法院如何将其描述为财产/适用性原则或准反托拉斯原则,以及法院中的这种混乱如何困扰了该原则并将其转变为死信超过15年。然后,该文章表明,放弃该学说会造成重大的教义问题,而对知识产权目标的贡献却很小(如果有的话)。第三篇,《软件完整性权:经济分析》,涉及一个离散的问题。例如,版权所有者-Microsoft Corp.-通过版权许可机制来保护其软件的完整性。本文分析了Microsoft的论点,相关先例以及廉正权的经济原理,并开发了某些测试方法,法院可以运用这些测试来确定对于某些新主题是否应承认廉正权。因此,本文提供了一种分析路线图,该分析路线图应用于确定在新情况下是否应扩展知识产权以向权利人提供额外的保护。

著录项

  • 作者

    Even, Yonatan.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Law.
  • 学位 J.S.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 254 p.
  • 总页数 254
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:03

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