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A search for a heavy resonance decaying to a top quark and bottom quark with the CMS experiment.

机译:通过CMS实验寻找衰变至上夸克和下夸克的重共振。

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摘要

The standard model of particle physics can explain most measurements of elementary particle properties and interactions performed to date. However, it does not naturally explain the relatively light Higgs boson mass or the existence of small neutrino masses, and has no explanation for the dark matter observed in the universe. Many extensions to the standard model have been proposed to attempt to address these questions, and several predict the existence of heavy charged gauge bosons, usually referred to as W' bosons. The Large Hadron Collider at CERN is the largest and most powerful particle accelerator in the world and offers the opportunity to search for W' bosons using the CMS experiment, a large multi-purpose particle detector.;Results are presented from a search for a W' boson produced in proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy sqrt(s)=8 TeV and decaying into a top and a bottom quark, using a dataset collected by the CMS experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb-1. Various models of W' boson production are studied by allowing for an arbitrary combination of left- and right-handed fermionic couplings. The analysis is based on the detection of events with an electron or muon, jets and missing transverse energy in the final state. No evidence for W' boson production is found and 95% confidence level upper limits are obtained on the production cross section for several mass hypotheses and compared to theoretical predictions. For W' bosons with purely right-handed couplings, and for those with left-handed couplings when ignoring interference effects, the observed 95% confidence level limit on the W' boson mass is M(W')>2.05 TeV. These are the most stringent limits obtained to date in this channel.
机译:粒子物理学的标准模型可以解释迄今为止对基本粒子性质和相互作用的大多数测量。但是,它不能自然地解释相对较轻的希格斯玻色子质量或小中微子质量的存在,也无法解释宇宙中观察到的暗物质。已经提出了对标准模型的许多扩展,以尝试解决这些问题,还有一些扩展预测了重载标尺玻色子的存在,通常称为W'玻色子。欧洲核子研究组织的大型强子对撞机是世界上最大,功能最强大的粒子加速器,它提供了使用大型多功能粒子探测器CMS实验搜索W'玻色子的机会。玻色子是通过质子-质子碰撞在质能中心sqrt(s)= 8 TeV处产生的,并使用由CMS实验收集的数据集(对应于19.5 fb-1的综合光度)衰减到顶部和底部夸克。通过允许左手和右手的铁离子耦合的任意组合,研究了W'玻色子产生的各种模型。该分析基于对电子或介子,射流以及最终状态下缺少横向能量的事件的检测。没有发现W'玻色子产生的证据,并且针对几种质量假设在生产横截面上获得了95%的置信度上限,并将其与理论预测进行了比较。对于纯右手耦合的W'玻色子,以及忽略干扰效应的左手耦合的W'玻色子,观察到的W'玻色子质量的95%置信水平极限为M(W')> 2.05 TeV。这些是迄今为止在此渠道中获得的最严格的限制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sperka, David M.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Physics Elementary Particles and High Energy.;Physics General.;Physics Atomic.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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