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The discourse of writing center interaction: The 'or' as an emergent discourse space.

机译:写作中心互动的话语:“或”作为一个新兴的话语空间。

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摘要

In response to the call for more inquiry-based research in the field of Writing Center Studies, this research employs a discourse-analytic methodology to examine consultation talk and uncover more about interaction between writers and consultants on the discourse level. During the initial transcription of the four consultation videos, I found an "oral revision space" not previously identified in discourse or writing center literature. This discourse space is not reading aloud, speaking-while-writing, or interactional discourse. This discourse space, what I have labeled as the "OR," appeared in the transcripts 244 times and exemplified a different kind of "writing" space.;Subsequent research then focused on the OR and used both conversation analysis and interactional sociolinguistics to discover more about this emergent discourse structure. The findings indicate there are 6 types of ORs that participants use for differing purposes. Discourse "chunks" come before and follow the OR, what I have labeled lead-ins and lead-outs, of which there are 12 categories. Consequently, there is an OR chain: lead-in → OR → lead-out, and these chains highlight scaffolding interaction on the discourse level. The OR and the OR chains, then, act as an analytical framework for examining writing center discourse and allow researchers to examine one of the ways that scaffolding transpires in writing center sessions.;When I divided consultations in smaller pieces of interaction, what I call episodes, I discovered that ORs appeared in nearly half of all episodes within the dataset. This percentage not only validates a discourse-based methodology, but also indicates the high frequency of the OR, showing the importance of examining the OR as a prevalent discourse structure in writing center talk.;Through the interactional sociolinguistic concept of footing (Goffman, 1981), I also analyzed how participants position themselves via discourse in relation to the context and the other participants. I found that consultants align themselves in three ways; and writers align themselves in four ways. Consultants most often position themselves as "fellow/writer peer" while writers most often position themselves as "apprentice," a position where writers "try out" ideas by speaking them, words that eventually become writing. These findings have implications for how writing centers train consultants to position themselves in terms of "peer-to-peer" interaction.;Lastly, I discuss the ways in which the OR and OR chain framework aligns with other scaffolding frameworks, mainly Holton and Clarke's (2006) scaffolding agency. I map how the OR discourse structures allow the interaction to be traced through Holton and Clarke's three stages of scaffolding: expert, reciprocal, and self. Implications of this study include the benefits of a conversation analysis methodology with a focus on emergent findings; a shift in understanding of what writing center discourse is, calling for a shift in expectations of how interaction should occur; a reidentification of writing center work, mainly that true scaffolding allows for more "directive" approaches when necessary; and lastly, a call for more informed approaches to data-driven research in Writing Center Studies.
机译:为了响应写作中心研究领域中更多基于询问的研究的需求,本研究采用了一种语篇分析方法来研究咨询性对话,并在语篇层面上更多地了解作家与顾问之间的互动。在四个咨询视频的初始转录过程中,我发现话语或写作中心文献中未曾发现的“口头修订空间”。这种话语空间不是大声阅读,边写边讲或互动性话语。这个话语空间,我称之为“ OR”,在笔录中出现了244次,并举例说明了另一种“写作”空间。随后的研究重点是OR,并使用了对话分析和互动社会语言学来发现更多关于这种新兴的话语结构。调查结果表明参与者有6种类型的OR用于不同目的。话语“块”出现在“ OR”之前,之后是“ OR”(我将其称为导入和导出),其中有12个类别。因此,存在一个OR链:引入→OR→引出,这些链突出了话语级别的脚手架相互作用。然后,OR和OR链充当分析写作中心话语的分析框架,并允许研究人员研究在写作中心会议中搭建棚架的一种方式。当我将咨询分为较小的互动部分时,我称之为我发现OR出现在数据集中所有情节的近一半中。这个百分比不仅验证了基于话语的方法论,而且表明了OR的频率很高,显示出在写作中心演讲中将OR作为一种普遍的话语结构进行研究的重要性。通过互动的社会语言学基础概念(Goffman,1981) ),我还分析了参与者如何通过相对于上下文和其他参与者的话语来定位自己。我发现顾问通过三种方式进行自我调整:作家通过四种方式调整自己。顾问最常将自己定位为“同伴/作家同伴”,而作家最常将自己定位为“学徒”,即作家通过说出想法来“尝试”想法,这些想法最终成为写作。这些发现对写作中心如何培训顾问以“对等”交互进行定位具有重要意义。最后,我讨论了OR和OR链框架与其他脚手架框架(主要是Holton和Clarke的框架)保持一致的方式。 (2006)脚手架机构。我绘制了OR话语结构如何通过Holton和Clarke的三个阶段的脚手架来追溯相互作用:专家,对等和自我。这项研究的意义包括对话分析方法的好处,其重点是新发现。对什么是写作中心话语的理解上的转变,要求对相互作用应该如何发生的期望发生转变;重新定义写作中心的工作,主要是真正的脚手架在必要时允许采用更多的“指导性”方法;最后,呼吁在写作中心研究中采用更明智的方法来进行数据驱动的研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Denny, Melody.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Language Rhetoric and Composition.;Language Linguistics.;Education Pedagogy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 585 p.
  • 总页数 585
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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