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Autonomous Appliance Scheduling System for Residential Energy Management in the Smart Grid.

机译:智能电网中用于住宅能源管理的自主设备调度系统。

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摘要

emand response (DR) is considered one of the most reliable and cost-effective solutions for smoothing the electric demand curve of systems under stress. DR programs encourage customers to make changes in power consumption habits in response to electricity price incentives. A well designed autonomous scheduling system for households that are part of the smart grid can result in numerous benefits to all the players in the electricity market.;Distribution intelligence can be used to anticipate and moderate electricity usage, resulting in lowered production costs. When using this communication network, each entity may send and receive local and global data in a timely fashion, enabling customers to monitor their own electricity usage. Within a smart home, the energy management system is connected to smart appliances, thermostats, and other devices via a home area network (HAN). The HAN balances the electricity demand within the household and prioritizes between appliances and electric devices to modulate electricity usage and to ultimately reduce costs.;With a collection of rich and timely data, players in the power system can make better decisions to improve reliability, to optimize energy usage, and to reduce energy costs for themselves and for the system. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) creates ample opportunities to effectively address peak demand periods using pricing incentives, such as in DR programs and time-of-use (ToU) pricing, which ultimately reduce utilities operating costs. Electricity usage is thus reduced during peak hours with appliances and devices operating at other times, ensuring that electricity production is more evenly distributed throughout the day.;This dissertation presents a smart home energy management system (SHEMS) using a limited memory algorithm for bound constrained problems known as L-BFGS-B, along with time-of-use (ToU) pricing to optimize appliance scheduling in a 24-hour period. The allocation of energy resources for each appliance is coordinated by a smart controllable load (SCL) device embedded in the household's smart meter. SCL guarantees automation of the proposed SHEMS and prevents manual participation of customers in demand response (DR) programs. The model is simulated on a population of 247 residential prosumers with solar photovoltaic (PV) systems based on 15-min interval electric load data from a residential community in Austin, TX. After clustering households based on their electricity profiles, the proposed optimization model is performed. Simulation results showed that the proposed autonomous scheduling system reduced cumulative energy consumption for customers across the different clusters. In addition, when households were grouped based on their respective category according to the ToU pricing scheme, the simulation reported a notable decrease in total energy consumption from 65.771 kWh to 44.295 kWh; as well as a reduction in the cumulative cost of energy from
机译:Emand Response(DR)被认为是使压力下系统的电力需求曲线平滑的最可靠和最具成本效益的解决方案之一。 DR计划鼓励客户改变用电习惯,以响应电价激励措施。精心设计的智能电网家庭自动调度系统可以为电力市场中的所有参与者带来诸多好处。配电智能可用于预测和控制用电量,从而降低生产成本。使用此通信网络时,每个实体都可以及时发送和接收本地和全局数据,从而使客户能够监控自己的用电情况。在智能家居中,能源管理系统通过家庭局域网(HAN)连接到智能电器,恒温器和其他设备。 HAN平衡了家庭内部的电力需求,并优先考虑了设备和电气设备之间的关系,以调节用电量并最终降低成本。通过收集大量及时的数据,电力系统的参与者可以做出更好的决策来提高可靠性,从而优化能源使用,并降低自身和系统的能源成本。先进的计量基础架构(AMI)通过定价激励措施(例如DR计划和使用时间(ToU)定价)为有效地解决高峰需求期创造了充足的机会,最终降低了公用事业的运营成本。因此,在高峰时段,电器和设备可以在其他时间运行,从而减少了用电量,从而确保了一天中的发电量更加均匀。本论文提出了一种智能家庭能源管理系统(SHEMS),该系统使用有限的存储算法来约束约束问题,称为L-BFGS-B,以及使用时间(ToU)定价以优化24小时内的设备调度。每个设备的能源分配由嵌入在家用智能电表中的智能可控负载(SCL)设备进行协调。 SCL保证所提议的SHEMS的自动化,并防止客户手动参与需求响应(DR)计划。该模型是基于247个具有太阳能光伏(PV)系统的住宅生产者的模型,该模型基于得克萨斯州奥斯丁一个住宅社区的15分钟间隔电力负荷数据。在根据家庭的电力分布对家庭进行聚类后,将执行建议的优化模型。仿真结果表明,提出的自主调度系统减少了不同集群中客户的累计能耗。另外,当根据ToU定价方案将家庭按各自的类别进行分组时,模拟报告的总能耗从65.771 kWh显着降低到44.295 kWh;以及减少来自

著录项

  • 作者

    Martinez-Pabon, Madeline D.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Energy.;Engineering.;Systems science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 146 p.
  • 总页数 146
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:52:59

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