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The Effects of Peer-Directed Attention on the Physical Activity of Young Children.

机译:同伴定向注意力对幼儿体育锻炼的影响。

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摘要

Consistent high levels of physical activity are necessary for improved health in fitness in all individuals. Children are expected to engage in 60+ minutes a day of physical activity, but most do not meet this level (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Methods to increase physical activity in these populations via social consequences and environmental manipulations have demonstrated efficacy in the past (Larson, Normand, Morley, and Miller, 2013) though primarily in a one-on-one setting. As most children's opportunities for physical activity occur in group settings (i.e., recess) this study evaluates a possible observational learning approach to increasing physical activity among small play groups of young children via contingent delivery of praise. This study will evaluate the effects of contingent delivery of praise to one child on the physical activity of the entire group. The information obtained may be useful for the development of more effective methods of increasing physical activity in recess settings. Results, their implications, and potential future directions of research are discussed.
机译:一致的高水平体育锻炼对于改善所有人的健康状况是必要的。预计儿童每天要进行60分钟以上的体育锻炼,但大多数儿童达不到这一水平(疾病控制与预防中心,2016年)。通过社会后果和环境操纵来增加这些人群的体育锻炼的方法在过去已证明有效(Larson,Normand,Morley和Miller,2013),尽管主要是在一对一的环境中。由于大多数儿童的体育锻炼机会发生在小组环境中(即休会),因此本研究评估了一种可能的观察性学习方法,通过偶然的表扬来增加幼儿的小游戏群体的体育锻炼。这项研究将评估对一个孩子的表扬或意外表达对整个小组身体活动的影响。所获得的信息可能对开发更有效的方法增加凹部环境中的身体活动有用。讨论了结果,其含义以及潜在的未来研究方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gauert, Spencer B.;

  • 作者单位

    University of the Pacific.;

  • 授予单位 University of the Pacific.;
  • 学科 Psychology.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 56 p.
  • 总页数 56
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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