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Instant range finder: Based on trinocular vision method.

机译:即时测距仪:基于三目视觉方法。

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摘要

This thesis implements a Trinocular Vision method to improve two dimensional interpretation of a 3-D scene by means of correspondence and depth recovery. One aspect of Artificial Intelligence, in robots, involves shape, color, size, and depth interpretation. Binocular stereo was developed to mimic this human sense. However, this digital reference has problems with occlusion where the correspondences of a left and right image do not always match; hence the estimation of depth recovery is not 'perfect'. To improve these problems of Binocular Stereo a third camera was added; hence Trinocular Vision. With no access to resources of calibrated Trinocular images, an experiment was setup with three cameras to capture useful images. Due to orientation and position of these cameras a geometric constraint was used to develop this theory of Trinocular Vision. To implement these ideas, a Java script algorithm was developed to run an assimilation. The results produced by this assimilation can be seen in numerical interpretation, visual and graphical data. This data helped to demonstrate the improvement of correspondences and more reliable depth recovery of a 3-D environment. The accuracy of the experimental results varied between 0 -- 17% when compared to the measured data.
机译:本文采用三目视觉方法,通过对应和深度恢复的方法改善了3-D场景的二维解释。机器人中人工智能的一方面涉及形状,颜色,大小和深度解释。开发了双目立体声来模仿这种人的感觉。但是,该数字参考存在遮挡的问题,其中左图像和右图像的对应关系并不总是匹配。因此,深度恢复的估计不是“完美的”。为了改善双眼立体声的这些问题,增加了第三个摄像头。因此是三目视觉。由于无法访问经过校准的三目镜图像的资源,因此设置了使用三台相机捕获有用图像的实验。由于这些相机的方向和位置,几何约束被用于发展三目视觉的这一理论。为了实现这些想法,开发了Java脚本算法来进行同化。这种同化产生的结果可以在数值解释,视觉和图形数据中看到。该数据有助于证明对应关系的改进和3D环境的更可靠的深度恢复。与测量数据相比,实验结果的准确性在0%至17%之间变化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Linton, Mark S.;

  • 作者单位

    Howard University.;

  • 授予单位 Howard University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Robotics.;Artificial Intelligence.
  • 学位 M.Eng.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 138 p.
  • 总页数 138
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人工智能理论;
  • 关键词

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