'Only The Gods Are Real: The Dialogical Theology of Postmodern American Science Fiction'.

摘要

This dissertation is an examination of the ways in which science fiction literature offers us a vantage point from which to explore American religion as it is embedded within the economic, social, political, and technological dynamics of the late twentieth century. In this dissertation I seek out alternative visions of American religion in The Dispossessed (1974) by Ursula Le Guin, Trouble on Tritan (1976) by Samuel Delaney, and American Gods (2001) by Neil Gaiman. These three proof texts each enact a kind of dialogical theology---a religious thinking technology---that rearranges the reader and their perceptions of the world in multiple directions and on many levels at the same time. Given the relationship between dialogic possibility and context, the dialogical theology of these texts is defined by the depth of their roots in American history and culture, making theirs a distinctly American dialogical theology that maps the complex and contradictory relationships between religion, culture, technology, and social change. Part of my question asks how changes in the ambient socio-political rhetoric in the United States become changes in American dialogical theology. Understanding the relationship between history, discourse, and the novel helps us to see the ways in which how we understand religion is bound up with the broader concerns of any given particular historical moment. This project does not provide an ontology of religion, but rather uses the notion of dialogical theology as a lens through which to bring The Dispossessed, Trouble on Tritan, and American Gods to life and as a result to open up our understanding of American religion specifically as well as the broader category of the religious.