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HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION METHODS FOR HYDROPOWER STUDIES.

机译:水电研究的水力评估方法。

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摘要

The purpose of this dissertation is to serve as a manual of analysis methodologies for making the hydrologic analysis phase of hydropower studies. The flow duration curve approach is stressed throughout the dissertation. Techniques are presented for making hydrologic analyses in both unregulated and regulated streams.; The problem of estimating flow duration curves at ungaged points in unregulated streams is addressed first. Three analyses techniques, which were developed in a hydropower survey of the Pacific Northwest Region, are presented. All three of these methods rely on the use of normal annual precipitation data in the development of the analyses techniques.; A method for predicting flows at ungaged points in regulated streams is also presented. This method involves using measured or estimated outflows from control structures along with a technique of obtaining natural inflows from tributary areas. A computer program has been developed and is presented for applying the method. A complex users manual for this program including flow diagrams, program listing, and example problems is contained in Appendix B of the dissertation.; Some results of applying the methods described to a large scale hydropower inventory are also presented. A study plan is also discussed for evaluating the effects of uncertainties in hydrologic prediction on the economic analyses phases of hydropower studies. The actual study of this problem will be completed at a later date.; The appendices to the dissertation contain many programs for programmable calculators and computers that are very useful for making the hydrologic analysis phases of a hydropower study. These appendices include programs to make calculations for and to plot flow determine duration curves, programs for determining power and energy production from a hydrosite and programs for determining flows in a highly regulated stream system. Each program write up contains a complete listing of the program and samples of using the program on a real problem.; This dissertation should be useful to anyone making hydrologic analyses for use in hydropower studies or for anyone interested in determining the flow duration curves at ungaged points in a river system.
机译:本文的目的是作为水电研究阶段水文分析阶段分析方法手册。在整个论文中都强调了流动持续时间曲线方法。提出了在非调节流和调节流中进行水文分析的技术。首先要解决估计未调节流中未加料点的流动持续时间曲线的问题。介绍了在西北太平洋地区水电勘测中开发的三种分析技术。所有这三种方法都依赖于在分析技术发展中使用正常的年降水量数据。还提出了一种用于预测调节流中未加料点的流量的方法。该方法涉及使用从控制结构中测得或估算的流出量以及从支流地区获得自然流入量的技术。已经开发了计算机程序,并提出了用于应用该方法的程序。该程序的复杂用户手册,包括流程图,程序列表和示例问题,包含在论文的附录B中。还介绍了将所述方法应用于大规模水电清单的一些结果。还讨论了一项研究计划,以评估水文预测中的不确定性对水电研究经济分析阶段的影响。该问题的实际研究将在以后完成。论文的附录包含许多用于可编程计算器和计算机的程序,这些程序对于进行水力发电研究的水文分析阶段非常有用。这些附录包括用于计算和绘制流量确定持续时间曲线的程序,用于确定水位发电量和能量产量的程序以及用于确定高度调节的河流系统中流量的程序。每个程序的编写都包含该程序的完整列表以及在实际问题上使用该程序的示例。这篇论文对从事水文分析以用于水力发电研究的任何人,或者对确定河流系统中未灌水点的流动持续时间曲线感兴趣的任何人,都应该是有用的。

著录项

  • 作者

    HEITZ, LEROY FREDRICK.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Idaho.;

  • 授予单位 University of Idaho.;
  • 学科 Geological Survey.; Engineering Civil.; Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1981
  • 页码 233 p.
  • 总页数 233
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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