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ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF TUBULAR JOINTS FOR OFFSHORE MONOPOD STRUCTURES.

机译:海上单体结构管接头疲劳性能的分析和实验研究。

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摘要

This study is concerned with the analytical and experimental investigation of fatigue behaviour of monopod tubular joints in air and cold seawater environments. A total of seven joints were tested under cyclic loading. Two specimens--one in air and the other in water were subjected to pseudo-random loadings. The remaining five specimens--two in air and three in sea water were tested under constant amplitude sinusoidal loadings. The joints were tested both in as-welded and weld toe ground conditions. The corrosion tests were carried out in natural seawater at 0(DEGREES)C to simulate the cold ocean environment.;The effect of seawater, weld toe grinding, the nature of applied loads and crack growth characteristics are studied in detail. The fatigue lives of the joints for crack initiation, propagation and final failure are determined and compared with those of T or Y-joints from the published literature. For the three joints tested in seawater, the fatigue life for wall penetration are compared with the analytical life estimation using fracture mechanics approach. The fatigue results of all the joints tested are compared with the relevant U.K. DD 55 Q and AWS-XX S-N curves.;From the measured strains during static loading at critical hot spot locations, strain and stress concentration factors were determined and compared with the finite element analysis. The MSC/NASTRAN finite element computer code was used using triangular and quadrilateral flat shell elements. Each element has five degrees of freedom consisting of two in-plane displacements, a normal displacement and bending rotations.
机译:这项研究与在空气和冷海水环境中单脚架管状接头的疲劳行为的分析和实验研究有关。在循环载荷下总共测试了七个关节。两个标本-一个在空气中,另一个在水中,受到了伪随机载荷。其余五个标本-空气中两个和海水中的三个在恒定振幅正弦载荷下进行了测试。在焊缝和焊趾地面条件下都对接头进行了测试。在0°C的天然海水中进行了腐蚀试验,以模拟寒冷的海洋环境。;详细研究了海水,焊趾磨削,施加载荷的性质以及裂纹扩展特性的影响。确定了用于裂纹萌生,扩展和最终破坏的接头的疲劳寿命,并将其与已发表文献中的T型或Y型接头的疲劳寿命进行了比较。对于在海水中测试的三个接头,将壁穿透的疲劳寿命与使用断裂力学方法估算的分析寿命进行了比较。将所有测试接头的疲劳结果与相关的UK DD 55 Q和AWS-XX SN曲线进行比较;;根据在关键热点位置的静态载荷期间测得的应变,确定应变和应力集中系数,并将其与有限元进行比较元素分析。 MSC / NASTRAN有限元计算机代码用于三角形和四边形扁平壳单元。每个元素具有五个自由度,包括两个平面内位移,法向位移和弯曲旋转。

著录项

  • 作者

    GOWDA, SIDDAPPA SHANKARE.;

  • 作者单位

    Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Marine and Ocean.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1984
  • 页码
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 普通生物学;
  • 关键词

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