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FATIGUE OF WELDED TUBULAR X-JOINTS IN OFFSHORE WIND PLATFORMS

机译:海上风电平台上焊接的X射线管接头的疲劳

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The paper is part of the European research program JABACO (2015-2018), on the optimization of design and construction of offshore jacket platforms for supporting large wind turbines (5 -10 MW) in water depths ranging from 30m to 80m. In particular, the paper describes an experimental investigation on the high-cycle fatigue performance of welded tubular connections, subjected to in-plane bending loading. Experimental results from seven (7) X-joint specimens are presented. The specimens were manufactured with 18-inch-diameter tubes and a brace-to-chord-diameter ratio equal to 1. Furthermore, the brace-to-chord-thickness ratio is equal 0.6, and the brace-chord angle is 90-degrees. The specimens are made of regular carbon steel grade 355, and have been fabricated using two different welding techniques: (a) manual (semi-automatic) welding (5 specimens); and (b) robot (automatic) welding (2 specimens). The comparison of the fatigue design life of those welding methods is a major objective of the present study. Prior to testing, numerical simulations have been performed to determine the critical locations around the weld toe, for proper instrumentation of the tubular specimens in terms of strain gage locations. This research work aims at a critical evaluation of available design standards, towards the development of more reliable design tools and reduction of the construction cost of the platform.
机译:该论文是欧洲研究计划JABACO(2015-2018)的一部分,该计划旨在优化用于支持水深30m至80m的大型风力涡轮机(5 -10 MW)的海上夹层平台的设计和建造。特别是,本文描述了在平面内弯曲载荷作用下,焊接管状连接件的高周疲劳性能的实验研究。给出了来自七(7)个X关节标本的实验结果。标本是用18英寸直径的管子制成的,支撑与弦的直径比等于1。此外,支撑与弦的厚度比等于0.6,支撑与弦的角度为90度。标本由355级普通碳钢制成,并使用两种不同的焊接技术制成:(a)手动(半自动)焊接(5个标本); (b)机器人(自动)焊接(2个样本)。比较这些焊接方法的疲劳设计寿命是本研究的主要目的。在测试之前,已经进行了数值模拟以确定焊趾周围的关键位置,以便根据应变仪位置正确地安装管状样品。这项研究工作旨在对可用设计标准进行严格评估,以开发更可靠的设计工具并降低平台的建设成本。

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