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A STUDY OF THE HEAT TRANSFER RESULTING FROM A HEATED JET IMPINGING UPON A CYLINDER (ICE SUPPRESSION)

机译:加热射流撞击汽缸引起的传热的研究(抑制冰)

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摘要

The heat transfer resulting from the impingement of a heated circular jet upon a cylinder was experimentally studied. Velocity and temperature profiles of the impinging jets compared favorably with existing theoretical predictions and previous experimental work. Jet exit temperatures used did not appear to effect the velocity profiles of the impinging jets. Nusselt numbers at the stagnation point were found to only be functions of jet Reynolds number and impingement distance. They were also comparable to values obtained with flat plate targets for impingement distances less than 12 nozzle diameters. Local Nusselt number distributions along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder were found to behave in a manner similar to distributions on a flat plate target. Convex target curvature around the circumference of the cylinder increased the decay rate of local Nusselt numbers. This was attributed to convex curvature suppressing turbulent mixing. Local Nusselt number behavior in a region very near the stagnation point was independent of target geometry. Average Nusselt numbers were calculated based on various averaging areas. These average values were found to be strong functions of jet Reynolds number, impingement distance, and the averaging area. There was also a weak dependence upon the jet nozzle diameter to target cylinder diameter ratio. Compared to flat plate targets, the cylindrical target increased the importance of the averaging area and impingement distance in terms of calculating average Nusselt numbers.
机译:实验研究了由于加热的圆形射流撞击汽缸而产生的热传递。撞击射流的速度和温度曲线与现有的理论预测和先前的实验工作相比具有优势。所使用的射流出口温度似乎并未影响撞击射流的速度分布。发现停滞点处的Nusselt数仅是射流雷诺数和撞击距离的函数。对于小于12个喷嘴直径的冲击距离,它们也可与平板目标获得的值相媲美。发现沿着圆柱体的纵轴的局部努塞尔数分布以类似于平板靶上的分布的方式表现。围绕圆柱体圆周的凸目标曲率增加了局部Nusselt数的衰减率。这归因于凸曲率抑制湍流混合。非常接近停滞点的区域中的局部Nusselt数行为与目标几何形状无关。根据各种平均面积计算平均努塞尔数。发现这些平均值是射流雷诺数,撞击距离和平均面积的强大函数。对喷嘴直径与目标气缸直径之比的依赖性也很弱。与平板靶相比,圆柱靶在计算平均努塞尔数方面增加了平均面积和撞击距离的重要性。

著录项

  • 作者

    WHITAKER, KEVIN WILLIAM.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Aerospace engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 122 p.
  • 总页数 122
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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