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AN EXAMINATION OF CHAOTIC MOTION FOR THE BUCKLED BEAM (DYNAMICS)

机译:屈曲梁的混沌运动研究(动力学)

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摘要

In this thesis, the dynamics of a magnetically buckled beam are analyzed in detail, with a particular slant towards determining why the system exhibits chaotic behavior. The system behavior is analyzed by considering both an experimental and theoretical model. The theoretical model consists of a Rayleigh-Ritz modal expansion. For this theoretical model, chaos boundaries in the parameter space are mapped. Time histories and Poincare maps are calculated. Initial condition maps of different types are also generated. Lyapunov exponents are calculated for one, two and three mode approximations to the partial differential equation describing the motion. In the experimental analysis, power spectra are calculated from experimentally recorded time histories. Lyapunov exponents are also calculated from these experimental time histories and compared with the theoretical work.;Major results from this dissertation include a verification of the accuracy of the theoretical model for predicting physical behavior. The initial condition maps demonstrate fractal behavior, giving an insight into why chaotic motion occurs. The Lyapunov exponents generated from the theoretical modal expansions were also shown to converge. Since the Lyapunov exponents give a quantitative value to modal activity, it is now possible to determine the amount each mode contributes to system behavior. The Lyapunov exponents calculated from the experimentally obtained time histories compared well with the theoretical values. The power spectra obtained from experimental time histories also compared well with power spectra calculated from the modal expansion.
机译:在这篇论文中,详细分析了磁弯曲梁的动力学,特别倾向于确定系统为何表现出混沌行为。通过考虑实验模型和理论模型来分析系统行为。理论模型由Rayleigh-Ritz模态展开组成。对于此理论模型,将映射参数空间中的混沌边界。计算时间历史和庞加莱地图。还生成了不同类型的初始条件图。 Lyapunov指数是针对描述运动的偏微分方程的一阶,二阶和三阶模态近似计算的。在实验分析中,从实验记录的时间历史中计算出功率谱。利雅普诺夫指数也从这些实验时间历史中计算出来,并与理论工作进行了比较。论文的主要结果包括验证了理论模型对预测身体行为的准确性。初始条件图展示了分形行为,从而洞悉了为什么发生混沌运动。从理论模态展开产生的李雅普诺夫指数也被证明是收敛的。由于李雅普诺夫指数为模态活动提供了定量值,因此现在可以确定每种模式对系统行为的贡献量。根据实验获得的时间历史计算出的李雅普诺夫指数与理论值进行了比较。从实验时间历史记录中获得的功率谱也与根据模态扩展计算出的功率谱进行了很好的比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    PEZESHKI, CHARLES.;

  • 作者单位

    Duke University.;

  • 授予单位 Duke University.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1987
  • 页码 212 p.
  • 总页数 212
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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