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Dumping, exchange rate uncertainty, and antidumping laws.

机译:倾销,汇率不确定性和反倾销法律。

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摘要

Strategic firm responses to antidumping laws when firms face exchange rate uncertainty are investigated in both theoretical and empirical contexts. In Chapter I, the relationship between exchange rate changes and dumping is analyzed, as well as the effect of the imposition of a binding antidumping law on output, price, profits, and market share of a foreign and a domestic firm. Depreciation of the domestic currency is shown to exacerbate dumping, and imposition of the law results in an increased domestic price and a reduced foreign share of the market. Decision-making with respect to exchange rate uncertainty is introduced, and this is shown to increase the amount of exchange rate pass-through relative to the certainty case when the antidumping law is enforced.; Chapter II contains a welfare analysis of the effects of imposing a binding antidumping law which are shown to be negative. A temporary penalty and the strategic behavior which it induces is also analyzed, and results are derived showing that the domestic price will increase and imports will fall, even if the penalty is not actually applied. The welfare effects of this law are also negative. A different model where current market share determines future profitability is investigated with respect to when dumping occurs and how the imposition of an antidumping law affects market outcomes.; In Chapter III, the link between exchange rate changes in the 1980s and the increased use of U.S. antidumping statutes is empirically analyzed specifically for the U.S. chemical industry. Factors which influence the decision to file a petition are investigated, and import penetration and unit value data as well as domestic production data are analyzed to evaluate how firm behavior changes during the course of the antidumping investigation. Evidence that targeted importers lose market share to both competing importers and the domestic industry is strong in many cases.; Each chapter includes a literature review of research relevant for the issues discussed, as well as suggestions for future research. Mathematical appendices appear after each chapter, and a full bibliography is included at the end of the thesis.
机译:在理论和经验的背景下,研究了企业面对汇率不确定性时战略性企业对反倾销法的反应。在第一章中,分析了汇率变化与倾销之间的关系,以及实施具有约束力的反倾销法对外国和国内公司的产出,价格,利润和市场份额的影响。本国货币的贬值表明加剧了倾销,法律的实施导致国内价格上涨,市场外国份额减少。引入了关于汇率不确定性的决策,这表明与执行反倾销法时的确定情况相比,汇率通过量增加了。第二章包含对实施具有约束力的反倾销法的效力的福利分析,该法被证明是负面的。还分析了临时罚款及其引发的战略行为,得出的结果表明,即使未实际适用罚款,国内价格也会上涨,进口将会下降。该法律的福利影响也是负面的。关于倾销发生的时间以及反倾销法的实施如何影响市场结果,研究了一种由当前市场份额决定未来获利能力的不同模型。在第三章中,专门针对美国化学工业进行了经验分析,分析了1980年代的汇率变化与美国反倾销法规使用增加之间的联系。调查了影响提交申请决定的因素,并分析了进口渗透率和单位价值数据以及国内生产数据,以评估反倾销调查过程中企业行为的变化。在许多情况下,有针对性的进口商有证据表明竞争者和国内行业都失去了市场份额。每章都包括与所讨论问题相关的研究文献综述,以及对未来研究的建议。数学附录出现在每章之后,并在论文的末尾附有完整的参考书目。

著录项

  • 作者

    Krupp, Corinne Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Economics Theory.; Economics Commerce-Business.; Economics Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 226 p.
  • 总页数 226
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;贸易经济;财政、金融;
  • 关键词

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