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Nanoscale structure fabrication with DNA.

机译:DNA的纳米级结构制造。

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摘要

The control of structure on the nanoscale relies on intermolecular interactions whose specificity and geometry can be treated on a predictive basis. DNA appears to be a tractable construction medium for this purpose. Stable DNA branched junction molecules can be formed after the sequences are selected by a sequence-symmetry minimization procedure. By this means, I have constructed the DNA branched junctions that contain either five arms or six arms surrounding a branch point. I have characterized these junctions by means of gel electrophoresis and enzymatic analysis. These junctions are not as stable as junctions containing three or four arms; longer arms are needed for the stabilization of five and six arm junctions.; Branched DNA molecules can be assembled into structures whose helix axes form multiply-connected objects and networks. The ability to construct five-arm and six-arm junctions vastly increases the number of structures and networks that can be built from branched DNA components.; DNA polyhedra, such as a DNA molecule whose helix axes have the connectivity of a cube, is a promising substrate for the attachment of other macromolecules. This kind of attachment will permit juxtaposition of molecules not found together in nature. I have attached a single molecule of alkaline phosphatase to the cube-like DNA molecule using a covalent tether. This is the first report of a DNA polyhedron linked covalently to another macromolecule.
机译:纳米级结构的控制取决于分子间的相互作用,其相互作用的特异性和几何形状可以在预测的基础上进行处理。为此,DNA似乎是易于处理的构建介质。通过序列对称最小化程序选择序列后,可以形成稳定的DNA分支连接分子。通过这种方式,我构建了DNA分支连接,其中包含五个臂或围绕分支点的六个臂。我已经通过凝胶电泳和酶促分析表征了这些连接。这些连接点不如包含三个或四个臂的连接点稳定。为了稳定五个和六个臂的连接点,需要更长的臂。分支的DNA分子可以组装成螺旋轴形成多重连接的对象和网络的结构。构建五臂和六臂连接的能力极大地增加了可以从分支DNA组件构建的结构和网络的数量。 DNA多面体(例如其螺旋轴具有立方体连通性的DNA分子)是用于连接其他大分子的有前途的基质。这种连接将自然界中找不到的分子并置在一起。我已经使用共价系链将碱性磷酸酶的单个分子连接到立方体状的DNA分子上。这是与另一个大分子共价连接的DNA多面体的首次报道。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wang, Yinli.;

  • 作者单位

    New York University.;

  • 授予单位 New York University.;
  • 学科 Biophysics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 110 p.
  • 总页数 110
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物物理学;
  • 关键词

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