首页> 外文学位 >Approximating equilibria for infinite horizon dynamic games.
【24h】

Approximating equilibria for infinite horizon dynamic games.

机译:无限地平线动态游戏的近似平衡。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

One of the emerging trends in game theory is the increasing interest in dynamic games as the natural extension of the well studied class of repeated games. Early studies yielded specific examples where equilibria are computable in a more or less straightforward manner. However, it has been recently recognized the fact that strategic behaviour in dynamic games is far more complex than in the context of repeated games. We will focus our attention into two of the plausible causes for this complexity; on the one hand, the fact that the classical technique which consists of studying the finite horizon version of the game (which is supposed to be simpler) and taking limits may fail to fully grasp the nature of all equilibria. This difficulty is essentially due to "end of horizon" effects. Secondly, when game parameters vary in time there may be a substantial change in the equilibrium nature, which is a rather troublesome feature, particularly when there is a great degree of uncertainty on the game parameters.;In Chapters 2 and 4, we study the stability of first period equilibrium strategies as the planning horizon diverges to infinity. Interestingly enough, much of the work in stability issues in dynamic games has been concentrated on the convergence of equilibrium state paths to a stationary state. Our work differs in that we are interested in "early turnpikes" or "solution horizons", that is, long but finite horizons such that first period equilibrium outcome is arbitrarily close to an infinite horizon first period equilibrium outcome. We also prove the existence of "forecast horizons", a stronger concept that makes rigorous the intuitive belief that play in early periods must be strategically decoupled from changes in game parameters at the tail. The key assumption that underlies these results is the monotonic behaviour of finite horizon equilibrium with respect to parameter changes, a feature that has been widely detected in many applications.;Finally, in Chapter 3 we provide a new sequential characterization of infinite horizon equilibria. We do so by defining the notion of a finite horizon "constrained" equilibria, one in which ending play is clearly prespecified. This allows to overcome the aforementioned "end of horizon" effects. In view of this result, one need only look at the properties preserved by limits of finite horizon "constrained" equilibria, to unveil the nature of infinite horizon equilibrium strategies. For instance, one may prove or disprove the sustainability of first best outcome as equilibrium play of the infinite horizon game. This result is also shown to hold in undiscounted games, a subject that has been largely untouched by the existing literature on the subject.
机译:博弈论的新兴趋势之一是对动态博弈的兴趣日益浓厚,这是经过反复研究的反复研究的博弈类的自然延伸。早期研究产生了一些具体示例,其中可以以或多或少的直接方式来计算平衡。然而,近来已经认识到,动态游戏中的战略行为远比重复游戏中的复杂得多。我们将把注意力集中在这种复杂性的两个可能的原因上。一方面,包括研究游戏的有限水平版本(应该更简单)并采取限制措施的经典技术可能无法完全掌握所有均衡的本质。该困难本质上是由于“视界终止”效应。其次,当游戏参数随时间变化时,平衡性质可能会发生实质性变化,这是一个相当麻烦的功能,尤其是当游戏参数存在很大程度的不确定性时;在第二章和第四章中,我们研究了随着计划范围向无限远发展,第一阶段均衡策略的稳定性。有趣的是,在动态博弈中,有关稳定性问题的许多工作都集中在平衡态路径到平稳态的收敛上。我们的工作不同之处在于,我们对“早期收费”或“解决方案范围”感兴趣,即对长而有限的范围感兴趣,以使第一时期的均衡结果任意接近于无限范围的第一时期的均衡结果。我们还证明了“预测视野”的存在,这是一个更强的概念,使人们更加直观地认为,早期比赛必须从策略上与尾部游戏参数的变化脱钩。这些结果的关键假设是有限水平平衡相对于参数变化的单调性,这一特征已在许多应用中被广泛发现。最后,在第3章中,我们提供了无限水平平衡的新顺序表征。为此,我们定义了有限水平“受约束”均衡的概念,其中明确规定了最终比赛。这允许克服前述的“视界终止”效应。鉴于这一结果,只需查看有限水平“受约束”平衡的极限所保留的性质,即可揭示无限水平平衡策略的性质。例如,作为无限期博弈的均衡博弈,人们可能会证明或否定最佳结果的可持续性。该结果还显示在未打折的游戏中仍然存在,该主题在很大程度上未受到有关该主题的现有文献的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Garcia, Alfredo.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Economics Theory.;Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 62 p.
  • 总页数 62
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:48:58

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号