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Large amplitude pitching of supermaneuver delta wings including flow control.

机译:超机动三角翼的大振幅俯仰,包括流量控制。

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The unsteady, three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate and study the aerodynamic response of a delta wing undergoing large amplitude pitching motion up to 90° angle of attack. The primary model under consideration consists of a 76° swept, sharp-edged delta wing of zero thickness, initially at zero angle of attack. The freestream Mach number and Reynolds number are 0.3 and 0.45 × 106, respectively. The governing equations are solved time-accurately using the implicit, upwind, Roe flux-difference splitting, finite-volume scheme. Both laminar and turbulent flow solutions are investigated. In the laminar flow solutions, validation of the computational results is carried out using existing experimental data, and shows good agreement.; The effect of reduced frequency of the wing motion is then presented and a grid refinement study is introduced. In the turbulent flow simulations, both Baldwin-Lomax and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models are used and the results are compared with those of the laminar solution and experimental data as well. A sinusoidal pitching motion of the wing is also investigated in the present work. The computational results provide complete information and details about the flowfield response, which are difficult to obtain from experiment. A feasibility study of using one of the flow control techniques, blowing, to enhance maneuverability is introduced.; The investigation of the unsteady flow over a wide range of angles of attack provides crucial understanding of the variations of the leading edge vortex cores, their breakdown behavior, aerodynamic hysteresis, and wing aerodynamic characteristics at very high angle of attack. The current study shows that numerical simulations in the very high angle of attack range are obtainable. Such calculations were thought to be unattainable as recently as the 1980's.
机译:求解了不稳定的三维Navier-Stokes方程,以模拟和研究三角翼在90度迎角大俯仰运动中的气动响应。正在考虑的主要模型由零厚度的76°掠角,锋利的三角翼组成,最初为零迎角。自由流马赫数和雷诺数分别为0.3和0.45×10 6 。使用隐式,迎风,Roe磁通-差分裂,有限体积方案可精确地求解控制方程。研究了层流和湍流解决方案。在层流方案中,计算结果的验证是使用现有的实验数据进行的,并显示出良好的一致性。然后提出降低机翼运动频率的影响,并介绍了网格细化研究。在湍流模拟中,使用了Baldwin-Lomax和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,并将结果与​​层流解决方案和实验数据进行了比较。在本工作中还研究了机翼的正弦俯仰运动。计算结果提供了关于流场响应的完整信息和细节,这些信息和细节很难从实验中获得。介绍了使用流量控制技术之一吹气来提高机动性的可行性研究。对大迎角范围内的非稳态流动的研究提供了对前沿涡旋核的变化,其击穿行为,空气动力滞后以及在非常高的迎角下的机翼空气动力特性的关键理解。当前的研究表明,可以在很高的攻角范围内进行数值模拟。这种计算被认为在1980年代是无法实现的。

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