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Data aided and blind equalization of nonlinear communication channels.

机译:非线性通信通道的数据辅助和盲均衡。

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摘要

Nonlinearity shows up in a variety of different communication system components. Common examples include power amplifiers for wireless communication (cellular, broadcast, and satellite), companding in the telephone channel, and flux interaction in high density magnetic recording systems. In cases such as the telephone and magnetic recording channels, the nonlinearity limits the capacity of the channel. For power amplifiers, nonlinearities effectively restrict their operating range to a low efficiency linear region. Significant efficiency improvements, obtained by sacrificing some linearity, translate directly into prolonged battery life, smaller size devices, and reduced operating costs. The penalty for allowing nonlinearity in the system is that the receiver needs to compensate for nonlinear distortion in addition to intersymbol interference.;This thesis considers Volterra series based models for the nonlinear channel, and proposes new fixed point, decision feedback, and linear multichannel equalizers to compensate for nonlinear intersymbol interference. The fixed point equalizer is based on the method of successive approximations implied by the contraction mapping theorem. New single channel minimum mean-square error, multichannel, and single channel fixed point equalizers with precoding are proposed. Additional bounding functions to prevent divergence and comparisons with the Pth-order inverse are also made.;Decision feedback equalizers for the Volterra series are proposed based on a polynomial formulation of the Volterra series. The problems that existing decision feedback equalizers for Volterra systems have with the nonlinearity associated with the current symbol can be explained by the polynomial formulation. Two decision feedback algorithms are then given which exploit the input symbol set information in different ways to alleviate the problem with nonlinearity associated with the current symbol.;Three linear multichannel equalizers are designed for the Volterra series. The first is a blind iterative algorithm that can be considered an extension of the block-based Bussgang algorithm for multiple linear channels. The second is a multiuser equalizer for time-varying Volterra channels, which exploits a basis function expansion of the time-varying system. The third is a blind equalizer for code division multiple access systems with Volterra channels. The goal of these equalizers is to make nonlinear channel equalization viable for different communication systems.
机译:非线性出现在各种不同的通信系统组件中。常见示例包括用于无线通信(蜂窝,广播和卫星),在电话信道中压扩的功率放大器以及高密度磁记录系统中的磁通相互作用。在电话和磁记录通道等情况下,非线性会限制通道的容量。对于功率放大器,非线性有效地将其工作范围限制在低效率线性区域。通过牺牲一些线性度可以显着提高效率,直接转化为延长电池寿命,缩小设备尺寸并降低运营成本。系统中允许非线性的代价是除了符号间干扰外,接收机还需要补偿非线性失真。本文考虑了基于Volterra级数的非线性信道模型,并提出了新的定点,判决反馈和线性多信道均衡器补偿非线性符号间干扰。定点均衡器基于收缩映射定理所隐含的逐次逼近方法。提出了新的具有预编码的单通道最小均方误差,多通道和单通道定点均衡器。还提出了附加的有界函数,以防止发散,并与P阶逆进行比较。;基于Volterra级数的多项式,提出了Volterra级数的决策反馈均衡器。可以通过多项式公式来解释现有的Volterra系统决策反馈均衡器具有与当前符号相关的非线性问题。然后给出了两种决策反馈算法,这些算法以不同的方式利用输入符号集信息来缓解与当前符号相关的非线性问题。;为Volterra系列设计了三个线性多通道均衡器。第一种是盲迭代算法,可以将其视为针对多个线性通道的基于块的Bussgang算法的扩展。第二个是时变Volterra通道的多用户均衡器,它利用时变系统的基本功能扩展。第三个是用于带有Volterra通道的码分多址系统的盲均衡器。这些均衡器的目标是使非线性信道均衡适用于不同的通信系统。

著录项

  • 作者

    Redfern, Arthur John.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Electrical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 141 p.
  • 总页数 141
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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