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Minimalistic virtue ethics: Theory for moral education.

机译:极简美德:道德教育理论。

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摘要

In this dissertation, I present an outline of a comprehensive theory of moral education through a minimalistic version of virtue ethics. I examine the educational aspects of virtue ethics and suggest minimalistic virtue ethics as an educational theory as well as a moral theory.; Educational considerations are an integral part of virtue ethics. Unlike in other moral theories, the education of moral agents is essentially a theoretical component of virtue ethics. The key concepts of ‘virtue’ and ‘character’ can only be understood through the understanding of their cultivation, which constitutes a significant part of the education of a moral agent.; The most influential systematic account of virtue ethics appears in Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics. The theory that I propose in this dissertation owes much to Aristotle, but it differs from Aristotle's ethics on several points. This version of virtue ethics is minimalistic both in the number of virtues it acknowledges and in the worldview it tents. Minimalistic ethics is a naturalistic theory, that is to say, it is based on certain human psychological qualities, which dictate certain moral sentiments. As such, minimalistic ethics recognizes human desire for personal freedom. Consequently, minimalistic ethics requires only minimal restriction on human behavior, only to the extent necessary to prevent harm. Minimalistic ethics concentrates on the negative side of morality, the side that prohibits certain actions, without presenting any positive demands. In this dissertation I argue that such a model is plausible both as a moral and as an educational theory.; The proposed version of virtue ethics concentrates on the three virtues of non-malevolence, fairness, and temperance. Non-malevolence and fairness are the dispositions that will prevent the moral agent from inflicting unnecessary harm (I discuss briefly the concept of ‘unnecessary harm’) and from taking advantage of another (I distinguish between fairness and justice in the dissertation, arguing that fairness is a personal characteristic in a way justice is not). Temperance, here, is taken to mean temperance in the execution of the virtues of non-malevolence and fairness, rather then self-inflicted limitation of the pursuit of pleasure. In minimalistic virtue ethics temperance plays the role of a balancer of non-malevolence and fairness. The three virtues interact and together contribute to the development of the moral character of the moral agent.
机译:在这篇论文中,我通过美德伦理学的简约版本,提出了一个全面的德育理论概述。我考察了美德伦理学的教育方面,并提出了极简主义美德伦理学作为一种教育理论和一种道德理论。教育考量是美德道德不可或缺的一部分。与其他道德理论不同,道德主体的教育本质上是美德伦理学的理论组成部分。 “美德”和“品格”的关键概念只能通过对其修养的理解来理解,而修养是道德主体教育的重要组成部分。最有影响力的美德伦理的系统解释出现在亚里士多德的《斜体》(尼古马奇伦理)中。我在本文中提出的理论很大程度上归功于亚里士多德,但在某些方面与亚里士多德的伦理学有所不同。无论是在承认的美德数量上,还是在其世界观上,这种道德伦理都是极简主义的。简约伦理学是一种自然主义理论,也就是说,它基于某些人类心理素质,这些素质决定了某些道德情感。因此,简约伦理学认识到人类对个人自由的渴望。因此,简约伦理只要求对人类行为的最小限度的限制,只限于防止伤害所必需的程度。极简主义道德集中在道德的消极方面,即在不提出任何积极要求的情况下,禁止某些行为。在本文中,我认为这种模型在道德和教育理论上都是合理的。拟议的道德伦理版本侧重于非恶意,公平和节制的三种优点。非恶意和公正是防止道德主体造成不必要的伤害(我简要讨论了“不必要的伤害”的概念)和利用另一人的利益(在论文中我将公正与正义区分开来)的论据。是司法不具备的个人特征)。节制在这里是指在执行非恶意和公平的美德过程中的节制,而不是对追求快乐的自我限制。在极简主义的道德中,节制扮演着非恶意和公平的平衡者的角色。这三种美德相互作用并共同促进道德主体的道德品格的发展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gribov, Shulamit.;

  • 作者单位

    Simon Fraser University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Simon Fraser University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Education Guidance and Counseling.; Philosophy.; Education Philosophy of.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 203 p.
  • 总页数 203
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 教育 ; 哲学理论 ; 教育 ;
  • 关键词

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