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Theoretical and computational studies of water interactions with hydrophobic surfaces and macromolecules.

机译:水与疏水表面和大分子相互作用的理论和计算研究。

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Understanding the energetics of biomolecules on an atomic level is of interest to many fields from physics to medicine. Towards that goal, we present work on three areas of interest. A statistical mechanical algorithm, MDMC, for increasing the efficiency of equilibrium calculations of a rigid polymer (e.g. a globular protein) in solution is developed and rigorously proven to yield the correct canonical results.; The difference between hydrophobic hydration of infinite hydrophobic slabs and finite edge slabs is investigated to test the validity of approximating macromolecular surfaces as infinite surfaces. A ‘mesoscale effect’ is identified, whereby water near a hydrophobic surface is observed to have a different structure if it is in contact with the bulk than if it is not. The implications of this result to intracellular processes, such as protein folding and enzyme docking are discussed.; The calculation of the long-range terms in ionic solutions between infinite surfaces is discussed, and a method for efficient calculation of these interactions is developed for systems of slab and pore geometries. A possible approach to three dimensional systems is also discussed.
机译:从物理学到医学的许多领域都对原子级生物分子的能量学感兴趣。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了三个有趣领域的工作。开发了统计机械算法MDMC,用于提高溶液中刚性聚合物(例如球状蛋白)的平衡计算效率,并经过严格验证,可以得出正确的规范结果。研究了无限疏水平板和有限边缘平板的疏水水合之间的差异,以检验将大分子表面近似为无限表面的有效性。识别出“中尺度效应”,据观察,如果疏水表面附近的水与主体相接触,则与没有接触的水具有不同的结构。讨论了该结果对细胞内过程的影响,例如蛋白质折叠和酶对接。讨论了无限表面之间离子溶液中长期项的计算,并为平板和孔隙几何系统开发了一种有效计算这些相互作用的方法。还讨论了三维系统的一种可能方法。

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