首页> 外文学位 >Developing work schedules for non-homogeneous drivers in an inter-city transit system with multiple fleets.
【24h】

Developing work schedules for non-homogeneous drivers in an inter-city transit system with multiple fleets.

机译:在具有多个车队的城市间交通系统中,为非同质驾驶员制定工作时间表。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

Quality of driver work schedules significantly impacts the operating profits of any transit company. Further, developing work schedules is a computationally intensive process.; This thesis presents a mathematical model for developing non-homogeneous driver work schedules in an intercity transit system with multiple fleets. We model this problem as an integer program. We present a column generation procedure in a branching framework to efficiently solve a set covering formulation of the driver scheduling problem.; A solution procedure is developed to find new columns for the column generation master problem. This procedure is based on the structure that we found in the pricing problem. The pricing problem is modeled as a resource constrained shortest path problem. We use Lagrangian relaxation coupled with tabu search to solve the pricing problem. The Lagrangian dual is solved using a subgradient optimization algorithm. Our tabu search procedure includes a set of moves to explore the solution neighborhood for good work schedules.; We design an upper bounding procedure for the set covering formulation based on a greedy randomized approach. A lower bounding procedure for the linear programming value at each node in the branching scheme is also developed.; We conduct computational studies on generating work schedules to service 5, 10, and 16 cities. The performance of our algorithm is measured for varying levels of problem parameters. Our computational study also includes investigating the impact of different policy issues on the labor costs and the quality of work schedules.
机译:驾驶员工作时间表的质量严重影响任何公交公司的运营利润。此外,制定工作计划表是一个计算量大的过程。本文提出了一个数学模型,用于在具有多个车队的城际交通系统中制定非均匀的驾驶员工作计划。我们将此问题建模为整数程序。我们在分支框架中提出了一个列生成过程,以有效地解决一组覆盖了驾驶员调度问题的公式。开发了一种解决方法,以查找针对列生成主问题的新列。此过程基于我们在定价问题中发现的结构。定价问题被建模为资源受限的最短路径问题。我们使用拉格朗日松弛法和禁忌搜索法来解决定价问题。拉格朗日对偶使用次梯度优化算法求解。我们的禁忌搜索程序包括一组步骤,以探索解决方案邻域,以制定良好的工作计划。我们基于贪婪的随机方法为覆盖设计制定了上限程序。还为分支方案中每个节点的线性编程值开发了一个下界程序。我们进行计算研究,以生成服务于5、10和16个城市的工作时间表。我们针对变化的问题参数级别测量了我们算法的性能。我们的计算研究还包括调查不同政策问题对人工成本和工作时间表质量的影响。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Operations Research.; Business Administration General.; Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 144 p.
  • 总页数 144
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运筹学;贸易经济;综合运输;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:47:03

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号