首页> 外文学位 >Aerodynamic sound generated by a wing of complex geometry.
【24h】

Aerodynamic sound generated by a wing of complex geometry.

机译:由复杂几何形状的机翼产生的空气动力声。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

The aerodynamic sound produced by a wing in unsteady flow is computed numerically. A boundary element method is used to calculate both the aerodynamic flow and the sound radiated in an attempt to provide a unified and computationally efficient method. This method is intended to help fill the gap between numerically expensive techniques (e.g., RANS, LES) and analytical methods which are available only for a small subset of the wing geometries of interest.; The advances made in the current research are through the incorporation of several previously developed techniques in boundary element and vortex methods and their aggregate application to the present aerodynamic sound problem. The method is capable of modeling general three-dimensional wing geometries with a multiple number of wing elements (e.g., flaps) and with thin shear layer wakes that evolve freely with the unsteady flow. The passage of a vortex filament, which also evolves freely and nonlinearly, can be simulated to study the Blade-Vortex Interaction (BVI) problem. Validations with two-dimensional analytical solutions for parallel BVI show that the lift spectra are computed to within 1 dB up to nondimensional frequencies (scaled by the freestream velocity and the half-chord length) of about 10 using only 40 panels along a streamwise wing section.; The parallel BVI problem was used to investigate the effects of wing geometry. These results show that the high frequency response is significantly reduced for high thickness, camber, sweep, and taper, but is increased for high angle of attack and flap deflection angle. The most important parameters affecting the BVI signal is observed to be the minimum separation distance between the vortex filament and the wing. It is shown that the correct separation distance is only achieved when the vortex is modeled as evolving freely and nonlinearly.
机译:由机翼在非定常流动中产生的空气动力声通过数值计算。为了提供一种统一的,计算效率高的方法,使用边界元方法来计算空气流动和辐射的声音。这种方法旨在填补数值昂贵的技术(例如RANS,LES)与分析方法之间的空白,后者仅适用于感兴趣的机翼几何形状的一小部分。当前研究的进展是通过将几种先前开发的技术结合到边界元和涡旋方法中,以及它们在当前的空气动力学声音问题中的综合应用。该方法能够对具有多个机翼元件(例如,襟翼)以及薄的剪切层尾流的普通三维机翼几何形状进行建模,该尾流随非定常流动而自由地演变。可以模拟涡流丝的通道,涡流丝也自由地和非线性地演化,以研究叶片-涡旋相互作用(BVI)问题。平行BVI的二维分析解决方案的验证表明,沿流向机翼截面仅使用40个面板,升力谱在高达约10的无量纲频率(由自由流速度和半弦长度定标)的范围内计算为1 dB以内。;平行BVI问题用于研究机翼几何形状的影响。这些结果表明,对于高厚度,外倾角,后掠角和锥度,高频响应显着降低,但是对于大迎角和襟翼偏转角则高频响应增加。观察到影响BVI信号的最重要参数是涡旋灯丝和机翼之间的最小分离距离。结果表明,只有当涡旋被建模为自由且非线性地演化时,才能实现正确的分离距离。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号