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Three models of spatial games: Dynamic payoffs and disordered networks.

机译:空间博弈的三种模型:动态收益和无序网络。

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摘要

In this dissertation, there are three models of spatial games. First two models are based on the Prisoner's Dilemma game, and the last one is based on an extended version of the Coordination game. In the first model, the effects of dynamic payoff matrices on evolution of cooperation are studied based on the Prisoner's Dilemma game on a two-dimensional square lattice. The study is conducted by simulations and an analytical theory based on mean-field approximation. Payoff matrices are designed to evolve depending on a ratio of defectors (or cooperators) to the whole population. Introducing such payoff matrices allows the modeling dynamic aspects of societies. In the second model, the effects of disordered networks on evolution of cooperation are studied based on the Prisoner's Dilemma game on random regular relational graphs. It is observed that the fraction of cooperators that is a dynamical aspect of the system decreases as the network is becoming more disordered. Additionally, nothing special is observed at a parameter range where "small-world" phenomena occur. In the third model, diffusion of two competitive technologies is studied under the framework of a spatial game where consumers are distributed on a two-dimensional square lattice and play 3 by 3 symmetric coordination-like games with their nearest neighbors. Payoff matrix elements in the games are dynamic. It has been observed that equilibrium selection is highly dependent on parameters and initial configuration when there are positive effects of both global and local externalities.
机译:本文研究了三种空间博弈模型。前两个模型基于“囚徒困境”游戏,最后一个模型基于“协调”游戏的扩展版本。在第一个模型中,基于二维方格上的囚徒困境博弈,研究了动态收益矩阵对合作演化的影响。该研究是通过模拟和基于平均场近似的分析理论进行的。收益矩阵的设计旨在根据叛逃者(或合作者)与总体人口的比率来发展。引入这种回报矩阵可以对社会的动态方面进行建模。在第二个模型中,基于随机规则关系图上的囚徒困境博弈,研究了无序网络对合作演化的影响。可以观察到,随着网络变得更加混乱,作为系统动态方面的合作者所占的比例会降低。此外,在发生“小世界”现象的参数范围内,没有观察到任何特殊情况。在第三个模型中,在空间博弈的框架下研究了两种竞争技术的扩散,在这种博弈中,消费者分布在二维方格上,并与最近的邻居玩3×3的对称协调样游戏。游戏中的回报矩阵元素是动态的。已经观察到,当全局和局部外部性都产生积极影响时,均衡选择高度依赖于参数和初始配置。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tomochi, Masaki.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 Economics Theory.; Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 71 p.
  • 总页数 71
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;经济学;
  • 关键词

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