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A design for a flexible and extensible knowledge representation of cyclic time.

机译:一种用于灵活且可扩展的循环时间知识表示的设计。

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An adequate knowledge representation of time is a key ingredient in making intelligent computer programs more useful. However, such a representation should reflect how people usually view time. People tend to view time as having different topological properties under different circumstances. One such representation captures a cyclic view of time. I have designed a representation of cyclic time, which can be used to represent English-language utterances exhibiting such a conception of time in a knowledge base. This representation, a unique slot-and-filler-type frame structure, can capture the cyclic time knowledge elements needed to represent such utterances in a knowledge base. To this end I have extended Hart's (2000) overlay structure in several ways.; The development of this frame structure, which contains eight knowledge elements, is the result of the collection, analysis, and categorization of 185 natural language utterances exhibiting a cyclic notion of time. Examples come from many different sources such as newspapers, books, television, movies, verbal conversations, etc., to ensure that the sampling is representative of such a notion of time.; The taxonomy resulting from this analysis contains seven unique categories. Each category describes either some aspect of the frequency of the indicated cycle or a different characteristic of the indicated cycle itself—without regard to its frequency. This taxonomy is comprehensive because it can classify 175 out of 185 utterances.; To demonstrate the applicability of this cyclic time frame structure to areas of artificial intelligence, I have provided a detailed description of how it might be used in a security company's intelligent natural language query system. The description includes the major subsystems, program flow, and the hand-processing of several natural language queries.
机译:足够的时间知识表示是使智能计算机程序更有用的关键因素。但是,这种表示应该反映人们通常如何看待时间。人们倾向于将时间视为在不同情况下具有不同的拓扑属性。一种这样的表示捕获了时间的循环视图。我设计了一种循环时间的表示形式,可以用来表示在知识库中表现出这种时间概念的英语话语。这种表示法是一种独特的时隙和填充符类型的帧结构,可以捕获表示知识库中此类话语所需的循环时间知识元素。为此,我以几种方式扩展了Hart(2000)的 overlay 结构。包含八个知识元素的这种框架结构的发展是对185种表现出时间观念的自然语言话语进行收集,分析和分类的结果。示例来自许多不同的来源,例如报纸,书籍,电视,电影,口头对话等,以确保采样代表了这种时间观念。此分析得出的分类法包含七个独特的类别。每个类别要么描述指示周期的频率的某个方面,要么指示周期本身的不同特性,而无需考虑其频率。该分类法很全面,因为它可以将185种话语中的175种分类。为了演示此循环时间框架结构在人工智能领域的适用性,我详细介绍了如何在安全公司的智能自然语言查询系统中使用它。该描述包括主要子系统,程序流程以及几种自然语言查询的手工处理。

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