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Multiple damage detection in structures using a coupled modal analysis and wavelet transform technique.

机译:使用耦合模态分析和小波变换技术的结构多重损伤检测。

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摘要

A new technique that couples modal analysis and wavelet transforms for detection of multiple damage in structures is introduced. Structural damage may cause local changes in one or more of the following parameters; stiffness, mass and damping that affect the dynamic behavior of the structure. For example, a crack reduces the stiffness of the structure in a localized sense, and thus reducing its natural frequency, and causes changes in both modal damping and mode shapes.; In this research, two different structures have been analyzed: beams and plates. First, uniform beams with a single damage (notch) of different sizes at different locations were considered. Then, a beam with multiple damages was analyzed. Secondly, a uniform plate with a single square damage was considered. For all structures considered, the responses were obtained experimentally (using experimental modal analysis) and numerically (using finite element analysis), then wavelet transform was used to detect and characterize these defects.; Most vibration-based methods require knowledge of the undamaged state of the structure, which is unavailable in most cases. However, using wavelet transformation has the advantage of not requiring knowledge of the undamaged state. In addition, wavelet transform has the characteristics that make the visualization of the signal discontinuities clear. Here, it has been found that some wavelets were able to detect the damage location for all cases. Also, it was observed that the magnitude of the wavelet coefficient increased linearly with the increase in the amount of damage.
机译:介绍了一种结合模态分析和小波变换来检测结构中多个损伤的新技术。结构性损坏可能导致以下一个或多个参数发生局部变化;刚度,质量和阻尼会影响结构的动态行为。例如,裂纹在局部意义上降低了结构的刚度,从而降低了其固有频率,并引起模态阻尼和模态形状的变化。在这项研究中,分析了两种不同的结构:梁和板。首先,考虑了在不同位置具有不同大小的单个损伤(缺口)的均匀光束。然后,分析了具有多个损伤的光束。其次,考虑了具有单平方损伤的均匀板。对于所有考虑的结构,通过实验(使用实验模态分析)和数值(使用有限元分析)获得响应,然后使用小波变换检测和表征这些缺陷。大多数基于振动的方法都要求了解结构的未损坏状态,这在大多数情况下是不可用的。但是,使用小波变换的优点是不需要了解未损坏状态。另外,小波变换具有使信号不连续性的可视化清晰的特征。在这里,已经发现一些小波能够检测所有情况下的损坏位置。另外,观察到小波系数的大小随着损伤量的增加而线性增加。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bajabaa, Nasser Suliman.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Central Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Central Florida.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.; Applied Mechanics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 192 p.
  • 总页数 192
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;应用力学;
  • 关键词

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