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On syntax, alternative semantics, and computation in coordination .

机译:关于语法,替代语义和协调计算。

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摘要

This dissertation tackles various puzzles at the syntax-semantics interface in coordination. The first question is whether different readings of natural language conjunction, such as coordinate and subordinate interpretations, can be deduced from a unifying syntax-semantics. I explore the behavior of both types of coordinate structures and attribute their distinct properties to the difference in syntactic representations. The new approach does not solve all puzzles, but it challenges the power of the standard semantics of conjunctions. This challenge is then addressed by the second research question.;The second question is what is the appropriate semantics for natural language conjunctions. The traditional semantic approach assumes natural language conjunctions to be logical operators. However, it fails to capture various meanings of conjunctions and their scopal properties, asking for an alternative approach. I propose that natural language conjunction is a set forming operator and conjoined structures denote the set whose members are Hamblin alternatives created by the conjuncts. The new approach provides a better explanation of scope ambiguities in coordination. I further address this type of ambiguity in the third research question.;The third question is how to implement a solution to the mapping problem from a computational point of view. The problem is that ambiguities in natural language create possible readings which can grow exponentially. Enumerating such readings is an onerous task. A much more efficient solution is to use underspecified semantic representations within a Minimalist Grammars formalism.
机译:本文解决了语法语义接口中的各种难题。第一个问题是,是否可以从统一的语法语义学中推导出自然语言连词的不同理解,例如坐标和从属解释。我探讨了两种类型的坐标结构的行为,并将它们的独特属性归因于语法表示形式的差异。这种新方法并不能解决所有难题,但是它挑战了连接标准语义的威力。然后,第二个研究问题解决了这一挑战。第二个问题是自然语言连接的适当语义是什么。传统的语义方法假定自然语言连接为逻辑运算符。但是,它无法捕捉到连词的各种含义及其骨属性,因此需要一种替代方法。我认为自然语言连接是一个集合形成算子,连接结构表示集合,其成员是由合词创建的Hamblin替代项。新方法可以更好地解释协调中范围不明确的情况。我将在第三个研究问题中进一步解决这种类型的歧义。第三个问题是如何从计算的角度实现映射问题的解决方案。问题在于自然语言中的歧义会导致可能的读数成倍增长。枚举此类读数是一项艰巨的任务。一种更有效的解决方案是在极简主义语法形式中使用未指定的语义表示。

著录项

  • 作者

    Agafonova, Irina.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 116 p.
  • 总页数 116
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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