'The nothing that is': An Ethics of Absence Within the Poetry of Wallace Stevens.

摘要

This dissertation focuses on what I refer to as a "negative-space" of representation in the poetry of Wallace Stevens's in order to explore what, contrary to the bulk of Stevens research to date, I understand to be a genuine politics of engagement. Drawing on the philosophical writings of Emmanuel Levinas, I argue that Stevens's emphasis on the representation of representation itself opens up a space beyond the rigid limitations of identity---what Levinas refers to as the "I of the same"---allowing genuine contact with the concept of "the infinite," or "the Other." Though Stevens staunchly opposed himself to the Romantic notion of sublime transcendence---of a space purported to exist outside the limits of the human imagination---he nonetheless concerns himself with the exploration of just such a space "beyond" individual identity. For Stevens, however, "transcendence" is always, necessarily, bound by the acknowledged restrictions of human language and imagination and therefore by the reality of the perceivable world. Any "transcendence" that is sought, or achieved, in Stevens's work should not, therefore, be understood in the sublime sense intended by the earlier Romantics---a more apt connection can instead be made with the concrete and immediate transcendence described by Levinas as the "face to face." Stevens's concern for the concrete and the immediate is often expressed through his attention to the aesthetic qualities of language. His is indeed a poetry about poetry---but not in the limited, solipsistic sense that is often assumed. In concentrating on the active, creative process inherent to writing and reading poetry, Stevens explores the nature of Being itself. I compare this exploration in Stevens's work to that of the draftsman, or to the artist's sketch, and in my conclusion suggest the connections between Stevens's investigative approach and contemporary visual artists who are also committed to the figuration of the creative process. South African artist William Kentridge provides my chief example, due to his conviction that the method is linked intrinsically to political and social engagement.;Key Words: American literature; Poetry, Philosophy, Wallace Stevens, Emmanuel Levinas, Contemporary Art, Photography, Theory, Representation, Ethics.