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Theoretical essays on delay, policy interactions and information disclosure.

机译:关于延迟,政策互动和信息披露的理论论文。

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摘要

My dissertation focuses on economic settings where agents have strong incentives to coordinate their choices. Coordination plays a prominent role in bank runs, debt crises, currency attacks, investment crashes, and sociopolitical change. In all these contexts agents may fail to take an action that would be in their collective interest because they are concerned that others will not do so. This study, assuming that the information is dispersed throughout the economy, proposes three models to analyze Delay (Chapter 1), Policy Interactions (Chapter 2) and Information Disclosure (Chapter 3) in such coordination environments.;Chapter 1 Leaders and Followers in a Speculative Attack. In this paper, I develop a stylized model of regime change in which agents are heterogeneously informed about the strength of the status quo and have to decide whether to attack it or not. There are two periods and two types of players, leaders and followers. Given some restrictions on the information structure, the equilibrium probability of regime change is univocally determined and it is higher if in the population there are many leaders.;Chapter 2 Debt Crisis: Central Bank and Government in a Global Game. In this paper, I study the interaction between monetary and fiscal policy in presence of a speculative attack triggered by a high level of debt. The model explores the consequences of central bank and government choosing a publicly observable policy. Since policy interventions convey information that is relevant for the coordination game, multiple equilibria arise.;Chapter 3 Information Disclosure. In this paper, I analyze a model in which an authority has the option to collect and disclose information on financial intermediaries. Anyone who trades with a bank, would find this information valuable and would take it into account when deciding whether to trust the intermediary or not. Since disclosure creates common knowledge, in this model the interaction between the authority and the markets is characterized by multiple equilibria.
机译:我的论文集中在经济环境下,在这种环境下,代理商具有强烈的动力去协调他们的选择。协调在银行挤兑,债务危机,货币袭击,投资崩溃和社会政治变化中起着重要作用。在所有这些情况下,代理人可能不会采取符合其集体利益的行动,因为他们担心别人不会这样做。假设信息分散在整个经济中,本研究提出了三种模型来分析在这种协调环境下的延迟(第1章),政策交互(第2章)和信息披露(第3章).;第1章领导者和追随者投机攻击。在本文中,我开发了一种制度化变化的程式化模型,在该模型中,代理人被异质地告知了现状的强度,并且必须决定是否发起攻击。有两个时期和两种类型的参与者,领导者和跟随者。给定信息结构上的某些限制,政权更迭的平衡概率是唯一决定的,如果人口中有很多领导人,则这种可能性更高。;第二章债务危机:全球博弈中的中央银行和政府。在本文中,我研究了由高额债务引发的投机性攻击下货币与财政政策之间的相互作用。该模型探讨了中央银行和政府选择可公开观察的政策的后果。由于政策干预传达了与协调博弈相关的信息,因此出现了多个均衡。;第三章信息披露。在本文中,我分析了一个模型,在该模型中,管理机构可以选择收集和披露金融中介机构的信息。与银行交易的任何人都将发现此信息很有价值,并在决定是否信任中介机构时将其考虑在内。由于公开产生了常识,因此在这种模型中,权威与市场之间的相互作用具有多重均衡的特征。

著录项

  • 作者

    Esposito, Lucia.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 90 p.
  • 总页数 90
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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