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Talk about coming into existence.

机译:谈论如何存在。

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This dissertation begins an exploration into the transition from non-existence to existence by investigating how we talk about processes and objects of creation. Two types of expression are important to talk about processes of creation: the progressive (i.e., the is VERB-ing construction in sentences such as 'Mary is building a house') and verbs of creation (e.g., 'make a cake' and 'build a house'). I explore the interactions between these expressions and with indefinite noun phrases (e.g., 'a house' and 'a cake') in three stages.;Stage one: I argue against the modal view of the progressive. The modal view claims that 'Mary is building a house' is true just in case all the worlds in which Mary continues to build a house without interruption are such that Mary eventually builds a house. Stage two: in light of my rejection of the modal view, I aim to develop an account of the progressive in which a sentence such as 'Mary is building a house' is true only if there is a building event with Mary as agent that holds at some time. One major problem for this account is that the truth of 'Mary is building a house' does not entail the existence of a house. I account for this by suggesting that verb phrases such as 'build a house' introduce a relation between an event and a property that is denoted by the indefinite expression 'a house'. Additionally, I define a predicate 'Goal' to capture the telic content of verbs of creation. Stage three: I turn to recent work that suggests progressive sentences with verbs of creation entail the existence of some thing even if that thing cannot be described by the relevant indefinite expression. After presenting a series of arguments against this proposal, I elaborate how the property account can be used to account for failure of existential commitment m progressive sentences with verbs of creation. Finally, I discuss the significance of this work with regard to the metaphysics of processes and objects of creation.
机译:本文通过研究我们如何谈论创作的过程和对象,开始了从不存在到存在的转变的探索。谈论创造过程的过程有两种重要的表达方式:渐进式(即句子中的VERB-ing结构,例如“玛丽正在盖房子”)和创造动词(例如,“做蛋糕”和“造房子')。我分三个阶段探讨了这些表达与不定名词短语(例如,``房子''和``蛋糕'')之间的相互作用。第一阶段:我反对渐进式的情态观点。模态观点认为“玛丽正在盖房子”是正确的,以防万一玛丽继续在不间断地建造房子的所有世界中,玛丽最终建造了房子。第二阶段:鉴于我对模态观点的拒绝,我的目的是发展一种渐进式的解释,在这种渐进式中,只有“玛丽正在盖房子”这样的句子才是正确的,有些时候。这个说法的一个主要问题是,“玛丽正在盖房子”的真相并不意味着要有房子的存在。我通过建议诸如“盖房子”之类的动词短语在事件和属性之间引入不定表达式“房子”来表示这种关系。此外,我定义了一个谓词“目标”来捕获创造动词的telic内容。第三阶段:我转向最近的工作,该工作提出带有造物动词的渐进式句子意味着某些事物的存在,即使该事物不能用相关的不确定表达来描述。在提出了反对该提议的一系列论据之后,我将详细说明如何使用财产账户来解释具有创造动词的渐进句中存在承诺的失败。最后,我讨论了这项工作对于创作过程和创作对象的形而上学的意义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mayerhofer, Ivan Leonhard.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.;Philosophy.;Metaphysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 114 p.
  • 总页数 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:14

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