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Study of carbon nanotube based terahertz detectors.

机译:基于碳纳米管的太赫兹探测器的研究。

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摘要

Terahertz (0.3∼10THz) technologies have been proven to be useful in many areas. There is significant push in miniaturization of THz systems and components especially detectors since they are the key components. However, low-cost large-area compatible detector fabrication is difficult to achieve.;In this thesis, a CNTs Schottky diode THz detector featured with low-cost large area compatibility is simulated and fabricated.;Simulations are carried out that considers critical parameters. To overcome huge impedance mismatch between antenna and CNT Schottky diode, multi-CNTs aligned devices were simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that NEP of approximately 5.5pW/Hz0.5 or better can be achieved.;For realizing low-cost large area processing of such device, organic polymer substrates were studied and down selected. Furthermore, an effective novel nano-fabrication process was first developed to avoid using e-beam lithography. Device critical gap sizes of 1µm or smaller have been demonstrated using this process.;Measurements results showed strong non-linear rectifying behavior and NEP of 61.3 and 111pW/Hz0.5 at 18GHz and 1THz. Those can be decreased by using higher quality and optimized numbers of CNTs in a single device.
机译:太赫兹(0.3〜10THz)技术已在许多领域被证明是有用的。由于太赫兹系统和组件是关键组件,因此极大地推动了太赫兹系统和组件(尤其是探测器)的小型化。但是,难以实现低成本的大面积兼容探测器的制造。;本文对具有低成本大面积兼容性的碳纳米管肖特基二极管太赫兹探测器进行了仿真和制造。为了克服天线与CNT肖特基二极管之间的巨大阻抗失配,对多CNT对准器件进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,可以实现约5.5pW / Hz0.5或更高的NEP。为了实现这种器件的低成本大面积加工,对有机聚合物衬底进行了研究和选择。此外,为了避免使用电子束光刻技术,首先开发了一种有效的新型纳米加工工艺。使用该工艺已证明器件的临界间隙尺寸为1μm或更小。;测量结果表明,在18GHz和1THz时,非线性整流性能很强,NEP为61.3和111pW / Hz0.5。通过在单个设备中使用更高质量和优化数量的CNT,可以减少这些问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yang, Xianbo.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Physics Electricity and Magnetism.;Nanotechnology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 137 p.
  • 总页数 137
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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