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Recovering the waste: Recognition in the texts of American Civil War and Vietnam War veterans.

机译：回收废物：在美国内战和越战退伍军人的文本中得到认可。

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In Recovering the Waste, I argue that the realist texts of four American war veterans—John W. De Forest, Ambrose Bierce, Tim O'Brien, and Philip Caputo—dramatize the need for recognition of the identity and humanity of American soldiers. I employ various aspects of recognition theory that are based in the Hegelian master/slave dialectic, which essentially states that in order to be human (or to possess an "independent self-consciousness") one must be recognized by another human. Contemporary philosophers Nancy Fraser, Axel Honneth, and Charles Taylor have since modernized the dialectic in their current discussions of identity politics. While Honneth and Taylor privilege the importance of identity and integrity in their arguments about recognition, Fraser upholds what she calls a "status model of recognition," which she argues is a more quantifiable way of analyzing the problems that unrecognized or misrecognized groups face.;I apply these theories of recognition (otherwise used to describe recognition of cultural or other social groups) to soldiers and veterans as they are represented in these American war authors' texts. Focusing two chapters on the texts of the American Civil War (De Forest, Bierce) and two on America's involvement in the conflict in Vietnam (O'Brien, Caputo), I argue that these authors show a desire for recognition of the manhood, humanity, and very identity of their textual selves and of the men with which they served. This need for reader recognition is, I argue, the most realistic element of these fictional and nonfictional texts, many of which are commonly evaluated in terms of their realism.

机译：在《回收废物》中，我认为，四名美国退伍军人的现实主义著作（约翰·W·德·森林，约翰·安布罗斯·比尔斯，蒂姆·奥布赖恩和菲利普·卡普托）极大地强调了承认美国士兵的身份和人性的必要性。我采用了基于黑格尔的主/从辩证法的识别理论的各个方面，该理论从本质上说，要成为人类（或拥有“独立的自我意识”），一个人就必须被另一个人认可。此后，当代哲学家南希·弗雷泽（Nancy Fraser），阿克塞尔·霍内斯（Axel Honneth）和查尔斯·泰勒（Charles Taylor）在当前有关身份政治的讨论中使辩证法现代化。虽然霍内斯（Honneth）和泰勒（Taylor）在认同的论点中重视认同和正直的重要性，但弗雷泽（Fraser）坚持她所谓的“认同状态模型”，她认为这是一种可量化的方法，用于分析未被识别或被错误识别的群体所面临的问题。我将这些承认理论（也用于描述对文化或其他社会群体的承认）应用于士兵和退伍军人，因为它们在这些美国战争作家的著作中都得到了体现。我将两章重点放在美国内战的文本上（德·福里斯特，比尔斯）和两章放在美国参与越南冲突上（奥布莱恩·卡普托）上，我认为这些作者表现出对承认男子气概，人类的渴望。，以及他们的文本自我和所服务的人的身份。我认为，读者识别的需求是这些虚构和非虚构文本中最现实的元素，其中许多通常是根据其真实性来评估的。

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作者
Andreas, Susan Harris.;
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作者单位

Fordham University.;

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授予单位 Fordham University.;
学科 American Studies.;Military Studies.;Literature American.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2012
页码 256 p.
总页数 256
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Recovering the waste: Recognition in the texts of American Civil War and Vietnam War veterans.

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