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Influence of ethics education on moral reasoning among pre-service teacher preparation and social work students.

机译:道德教育对职前教师准备和社会工作学生中道德推理的影响。

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摘要

This comparative case study examines the influence of ethics education on moral reasoning among pre-service teacher preparation and social work students. This study specifically investigates the ethical values of students enrolled in a teacher preparation and social work education program by their fourth year of study; the degree of ethical knowledge of social work and teacher preparation students by their fourth year of study; the program values in the social work and teacher preparation programs; the similarities and differences in how teacher preparation students and social work students reason through moral dilemmas; and the formal ethics training of students in each program by their fourth year of undergraduate education.;In looking at teacher preparation and social work education, differences in student and programs values were identified. This study revealed that students enrolled in teacher preparation displayed a wider variance in value identification compared to students enrolled in social work. Further, teacher preparation students' values were more individualistic and rule oriented in orientation whereas social work students often identified with values that are relational in nature. This study also revealed that social work students were familiar with the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of ethics; however, students in teacher preparation reported minimal discussion of ethical terminology or codes of ethics in their coursework.;Further, students in teacher preparation reason through ethical dilemmas adhering to either an ethic of care or an ethic of justice orientation as described in the Shapiro and Stefkovich (2011) framework for ethical decision-making and a Stage Three from Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development (1975). Many students in teacher preparation expressed a preoccupation with rules and policy compared to students in social work. In comparison, social work education students often reason through ethical dilemmas from an ethic of care, founded in relational values such as compassion and helpfulness. Further, from Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, social work students' predominately reasoned from a Stage Four. This study also revealed that students' reason from a higher level when the ethical dilemma was professionally related and lower when the dilemma was professionally neutral.;The findings of this study contribute to the body of literature surrounding ethics education in professional development and higher education, the use of formal codes of professional ethics, and moral reasoning and decision making in professional development. Lastly, several suggestions for future studies are proposed that include a longitudinal study that compares students from year one to year four in a range of different areas of professional education. Second, a future study should look into other variables that impact moral behavior beyond moral reasoning, such as moral sensitivity.
机译:这项比较案例研究考察了道德教育对岗前教师准备和社会工作学生中道德推理的影响。这项研究专门调查了到四年级就读的教师准备和社会工作教育计划的学生的道德价值观;到第四年学习时,社会工作和教师准备学生的道德知识程度;社会工作和教师培训计划中的计划价值;教师准备生和社会工作生如何通过道德困境进行推理的异同; ;以及在学生进入本科四年级时,对每个课程的学生进行正式的道德培训。在考察教师的准备和社会工作教育时,确定了学生和课程价值的差异。这项研究表明,与参加社会工作的学生相比,参加教师准备工作的学生在价值识别方面表现出更大的差异。此外,教师预备生的价值观更倾向于个人主义和规则导向,而社会工作专业的学生往往认同与自然相关的价值观。这项研究还表明,社会工作专业的学生熟悉美国国家社会工作者协会(NASW)的道德准则;但是,在准备教师的学生中,他们对课程中的道德术语或道德守则的讨论很少。;此外,在准备教师的学生中,他们通过遵循《夏皮罗》(Shapiro)和Stefkovich(2011)的道德决策框架和科尔伯格的道德发展理论(1975)的第三阶段。与从事社会工作的学生相比,许多从事教师准备工作的学生表达了对规则和政策的偏爱。相比之下,社会工作教育的学生通常会从关怀伦理中通过伦理困境来推理,这种关怀建立在同情和帮助等关系价值观的基础上。此外,根据科尔伯格的道德发展理论,社会工作学生的推理主要来自第四阶段。这项研究还揭示出,当道德困境与职业相关时,学生的理由从较高的层次开始,而当道德困境与职业中立关系有关时,学生的原因则从较低的层次开始;该研究的发现有助于围绕职业发展和高等教育中的道德教育的文献体系,在职业发展中使用正式的职业道德守则以及道德推理和决策。最后,提出了一些关于未来研究的建议,其中包括一项纵向研究,该研究比较了不同专业教育领域中从一年级到四年级的学生。其次,未来的研究应探讨影响道德行为以外的道德行为的其他变量,例如道德敏感性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Salopek, Michelle M.;

  • 作者单位

    The Pennsylvania State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Pennsylvania State University.;
  • 学科 Education Leadership.;Education Teacher Training.;Social Work.;Ethics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 243 p.
  • 总页数 243
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:10

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