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Enabling Context-Awareness in Mobile Systems via Multi-Modal Sensing.

机译:通过多模式传感在移动系统中启用上下文感知。

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摘要

The inclusion of rich sensors on modern smartphones has changed mobile phones from simple communication devices to powerful human-centric sensing platforms. Similar trends are influencing other personal gadgets such as the tablets, cameras, and wearable devices like the Google glass. Together, these sensors can provide a high-resolution view of the user's context, ranging from simple information like locations and activities, to high-level inferences about the users' intention, behavior, and social interactions. Understanding such context can help solving existing system-side challenges and eventually enable a new world of real-life applications.;In this thesis, we propose to learn human behavior via multi-modal sensing. The intuition is that human behaviors leave footprints on different sensing dimensions - visual, acoustic, motion and in cyber space. By collaboratively analyzing these footprints, the system can obtain valuable insights about the user. We show that the analysis results can lead to a series of applications including capturing life-logging videos, tagging user-generated photos and enabling new ways for human-object interactions. Moreover, the same intuition may potentially be applied to enhance existing system-side functionalities - offloading, prefetching and compression.
机译:现代智能手机中包含丰富的传感器,已使手机从简单的通信设备变为功能强大的以人为中心的感应平台。类似的趋势正在影响其他个人产品,例如平板电脑,相机和Google眼镜等可穿戴设备。这些传感器一起可以提供用户上下文的高分辨率视图,范围从简单的信息(例如位置和活动)到有关用户意图,行为和社交互动的高级推断。了解这样的环境可以帮助解决现有的系统方面的挑战,并最终为现实生活中的应用程序开辟一个新的世界。在本文中,我们建议通过多模式感知来学习人类行为。直觉是人类行为会在视觉,听觉,运动和网络空间等不同的感知维度上留下足迹。通过协作分析这些足迹,系统可以获取有关用户的宝贵见解。我们表明,分析结果可以导致一系列应用程序,包括捕获生活日志视频,标记用户生成的照片以及启用人与对象交互的新方式。此外,相同的直觉可能会应用于增强现有系统端功能-卸载,预取和压缩。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bao, Xuan.;

  • 作者单位

    Duke University.;

  • 授予单位 Duke University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 139 p.
  • 总页数 139
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:03

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