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Enhancing the Cooling Capacity of Roof Ponds Using Polyethylene Band Filter.

机译:使用聚乙烯带状过滤器提高屋顶池塘的冷却能力。

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摘要

With the desire of high standards of comfort, huge amount of energy is being consumed to maintain the indoor environment. In US building consumes 40% of the total primary energy while residential buildings consume about 21%. A large proportion of this consumption is due to cooling of buildings. Deteriorating environmental conditions due to excessive energy use suggest that we should look at passive designs and renewable energy opportunities to supply the required comfort.;Phoenix gets about 300 days of clear sky every year. It also witnesses large temperature variations from night and day. The humidity ratio almost always stays below the 50% mark. With more than six months having outside temperatures more than 75 °F, night sky radiative cooling promise to be an attractive means to cool the buildings during summer. This technique can be useful for small commercial facilities or residential buildings.;The roof ponds can be made more effective by covering them with Band Filters. These band filters block the solar heat gain and allow the water to cool down to lower temperatures. It also reduces the convection heat gain. This helps rood ponds maintain lower temperatures and provide more cooling then an exposed pond. 50 &mgr;m Polyethylene band filter is used in this study. Using this band filter, roof ponds can be made up to 10% more effective. About 45% of the energy required to cool a typical residential building in summer can be saved.
机译:为了追求高标准的舒适性,为了维持室内环境而消耗了大量的能量。在美国,建筑消耗了一次能源总量的40%,而住宅建筑消耗了约21%。这种消耗的很大一部分是由于建筑物的制冷。由于过度使用能源而导致的环境条件恶化表明,我们应该研究被动设计和可再生能源机会,以提供所需的舒适度。凤凰城每年可获得约300天的晴朗天空。它也见证了昼夜温差大。湿度比几乎总是保持在50%以下。由于六个月以上的外界温度超过75°F,因此夜空辐射制冷有望成为夏季建筑物降温的诱人手段。此技术对小型商业设施或住宅建筑物很有用。通过用带状滤网覆盖屋顶池塘可以使屋顶池塘更有效。这些带状过滤器阻止了太阳热量的吸收,并使水冷却到较低的温度。这也降低了对流热增益。与裸露的池塘相比,这有助于鱼池保持较低的温度并提供更多的冷却。在这项研究中使用了50μm聚乙烯带状过滤器。使用这种带状过滤器,可以使屋顶池塘的效率提高10%。夏季,为典型的住宅建筑降温所需的能源大约可节省45%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Siddiqui, Mohd. Aqdus.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Architectural.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 86 p.
  • 总页数 86
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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