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Model development and controller design for an electrohydraulic servo actuator.

机译:电液伺服执行器的模型开发和控制器设计。

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摘要

This thesis presents an analysis of an electrohydraulic servo actuator. A fully nonlinear model of an electrohydraulic actuator has been created in Simulink to fully model the dynamics of the entire system. The entire system was modeled and variables were estimated, due to the inability to accurately measure the actual values. Validation steps including step response, frequency response, and literature verification were performed on the model to verify the accuracy of the model. The model provides the unique advantage of being able to capture the nonlinearity of an electrohydraulic system including the servovalve whose dynamics usually are ignored or approximated. This system is dependent on the values chosen and exhibits typical nonlinearities, which allows this model to be used for other electrohydraulic actuators after tuning the variables to match the response of a system. The full nonlinearity and modeling approach allows the response of any aspect of the system to be analyzed, increasing the value this model has over other model examined in the literature review. Three controllers were analyzed; a PID with anti-windup, full state feedback with state estimators, and a hybrid PI full state feedback, with regards to the nonlinear system. Due to the large order of magnitudes found in the transfer function of the plant, additional procedures had to be developed to analyze and design controllers with the state space representation. Equations were developed to create state feedback and estimator gains based off of scaled step responses. These equations can be used when numerical issues arise from traditional pole placement techniques. In addition to improving the response time by looking at the settling time, the three controllers that were also analyzed based on the resulting input signal to the plant. Lastly the three controllers are also based on their ability to reject a pulse disturbance added after the controller.
机译:本文对电动液压伺服执行器进行了分析。在Simulink中创建了电动液压执行器的完全非线性模型,以对整个系统的动力学进行完全建模。由于无法准确测量实际值,因此对整个系统进行了建模并估算了变量。对模型执行了包括阶跃响应,频率响应和文献验证的验证步骤,以验证模型的准确性。该模型具有独特的优势,即能够捕获电动液压系统的非线性,包括伺服阀,其动力通常被忽略或近似。该系统取决于所选的值并表现出典型的非线性,这使得在调整变量以匹配系统响应之后,该模型可用于其他电动液压执行器。完全的非线性和建模方法允许分析系统任何方面的响应,从而增加了该模型相对于文献综述中所研究的其他模型的价值。分析了三个控制器;关于非线性系统,具有抗饱和的PID,具有状态估计器的全状态反馈以及混合PI全状态反馈。由于在工厂的传递函数中发现了较大的数量级,因此必须开发其他程序来分析和设计具有状态空间表示形式的控制器。开发了方程,以根据比例阶跃响应创建状态反馈和估计器增益。当传统的极点放置技术产生数值问题时,可以使用这些方程式。除了通过观察建立时间来改善响应时间外,还基于对工厂产生的输入信号对三个控制器进行了分析。最后,这三个控制器还基于其抑制在控制器之后添加的脉冲干扰的能力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Swahlstedt, Eric J.;

  • 作者单位

    Bradley University.;

  • 授予单位 Bradley University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Engineering General.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 M.S.M.E.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 154 p.
  • 总页数 154
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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